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[1941] VLR(62 results)

Cases reported in this volume of the Victorian Reports

MELBOURNE v. MERRETTVLR 1

GAVAN DUFFY J.·20 June 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transport regulationCommercial goods vehicle — Licence — Operating otherwise than in accordance with conditions of licence — Without written authority of the Board — Onus of proof — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), secs. 5, 46 — Transport Regulations (General Conditions of Licence for Commercial Goods Vehicles), cl. 3 (xxi).

IN RE F.VLR 6

LOWE J.·15 Aug 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

PartnershipDeath of partner — Dissolution of partnership — Agreement providing for partnership business being carried on for five years by testator's representatives — Will providing for representatives to carry on partnership business for not more than two years — Whether representatives under duty to carry on partnership business — Partnership Act 1928 (No. 3745), sec. 37 (1).

BARKER v. CALLAGHANVLR 15

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Gavan Duffy and Martin JJ.).·21 Aug 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transport regulationCommercial passenger vehicle — Passengers paying separate and distinct fares — Knowledge of owner — Offence — Onus of proof — Whether discharged — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), secs. 5, 45, 47.

IN RE DUNNVLR 25

MANN C.J.·14 Oct 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrusteesRight of indemnity for costs, charges and expenses — Trustees' costs in action against them alleging breach of trust — Action claiming also administration of the estate — Whether costs incurred for benefit of estate — Trustee Companies Act 1928 (No. 3793), sec. 17.

CAHILL v. BLACKVLR 33

LOWE J.·8 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesSummons to witness — Conduct money — What is "a reasonable sum of money for his expenses" — Proceedings under Imprisonment of Fraudulent Debtors Act — Judgment debtor fined for non-attendance as a witness on application of judgment creditor — Order to review — "Party interested in maintaining order" — Whether judgment creditor properly called on to show cause — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), secs. 38 (5), 150 — Imprisonment of Fraudulent Debtors Act 1928 (No. 3700), sec. 22.

OLIVE v. CARROLLVLR 37

MARTIN J.·14 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingDisposal — Meal permit — Extension to 11.30 p.m. for birthday party — Liquor served after hot meal completed — Other comestibles served during evening — Whether part of bon fide meal — Licensing Act 1928 (No. 3717), sec. 43.

IN RE BARNESVLR 40

MARTIN J.·19 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Gift to named person and class — Whether constituting class gift — Common tie between members of same family or household.

SANDFORD v. OGDENVLR 43

MARTIN J.·27 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Factories and shops"Shop" — Vehicle from which fruit sold on regular round — Permanency in intention — Factories and Shops Act 1928 (No. 3677), sec. 3.

RUSSELL v. RUSSELLVLR 46

O’BRYAN J.·10 Sept 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceConflict of laws — Desertion for three years while domiciled in South Australia — Ground for judicial separation only in South Australia — Suit in South Australia for dissolution of marriage on ground of desertion for five years unsuccessful as desertion had been terminated — Domicil acquired in Victoria — Petition for dissolution of marriage in Victoria based on the previous three years' desertion — Decree nisi granted — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75.

W.A. PURVIS STORES PTY. LTD. v. RICHARDSONVLR 56

LOWE J.·11 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

CrownCountry Roads Board — Attachment of debts — Money in hands of Country Roads Board — Liability to attachment — Country Roads Act 1928 (No. 3662).

RE HAMILTONVLR 60

LOWE J.·31 Oct 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillRevocation by marriage — Marriage in contemplation when will made — Necessity to express in will itself particular marriage contemplated — Wills Act 1928 (No. 3803), sec. 16.

TONG v. PURDYVLR 61

LOWE J.·31 Oct 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

WrongsPractice — Action under Wrongs Act 1928 — Part III. — Writ indorsed for trial without jury — Interlocutory judgment — Mode of assessment of damages — Wrongs Act 1928 (No. 3807), sec. 16 — Rules of the Supreme Court 1938, Order XXVII., r. 4.

PAICE v. AYTONVLR 63

MANN C.J.·13 Nov 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Factories and shopsWages Board determination — Penalty provided for non-payment of wages within prescribed period after termination of employment — Metropolitan Industrial Court — No jurisdiction to order payment of such penal sum — Factories and Shops Act 1928 (No. 3677), secs. 178, 237, 246, 247 — Factories and Shops Act 1936 (No. 4461), sec. 11 (4).

FISK v. HORNER & MONNETT PTY. LTD.VLR 70

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Macfarlan and O’Bryan JJ.).·7 Oct 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Workers' CompensationAccident arising out of and in course of employment — On employer's property but not at scene of actual employment — Before actual working hours — Act done not in course of duty, but one customarily done — Workers' Compensation Act 1928 (No. 3806), sec. 5.

THE KING v. FOSTERVLR 77

MARTIN J.·4 Dec 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtContempt of Court — Committal for contempt — Denial of right to be heard — Whether certiorari lies — County Court Act 1928 (No. 3663), secs. 54, 77.

JEAL v. JEALVLR 89

O’BRYAN J.·10 Dec 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePermanent alimony — Agreement for lump sum — Application for alimony — Order not to be in form of consent order for payment of lump sum agreed upon, but to recite agreement and dismiss application.

RE RADBURNVLR 91

O’BRYAN J.·12 Dec 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateTestator's family maintenance — Whether power to order life interest in real estate — Administration and Probate Act 1928 (No. 3632), Part V. — Administration and Probate (Testator's Family Maintenance) Act 1937 (No. 4483).

NEWSTEAD v. NEWSTEADVLR 93

LOWE J.·6 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceDesertion — Insanity of respondent supervening before period of desertion complete — Whether statutory period continues to run — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75 (a).

INGRAM v. INGRAMVLR 95

O’BRYAN J.·23 Oct 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrustsTransfer of land — Purchase by wife — Transfer to wife and husband jointly — Whether trust for wife alone — Consideration partly provided by husband and wife executing mortgage — All subsequent payments made by wife — No moneys paid by husband — Effect of such conduct — Property held in trust for parties as tenants in common.

FRASER v. DRYDEN’S CARRYING CO.VLR 103

O’BRYAN J.·17 Dec 1940·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transport regulationCommercial goods vehicle — Operating otherwise than in accordance with licence — Necessity for mens rea — Knowledge of defendant — Whether actual knowledge required — Whether knowledge attributable to corporation — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), sec. 46.

TRUSTEES EXECUTORS & AGENCY CO. LTD. v. REILLYVLR 110

MANN C.J.·12 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Farmers protectionFarmer mortgagor — Attornment clause in mortgage — Tenancy determined for non-payment of interest prior to coming into operation of Farmers Protection Act — Subsequent proceedings for ejectment — Whether proceeding "in respect of" a debt — Landlord and Tenant Act 1928 (No. 3710), Part V. — Farmers Protection Act 1940 (No. 4737), sec. 5.

GLENISTER v. GLENISTERVLR 112

LOWE J.·4 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Joining of co-respondent as party to suit — Order dispensing with joining — At what stage order should be obtained — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 79 (1) — Rules of the Supreme Court 1938, Chap. II., r. 4.

WOODMASON v. TRANSPORT & GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.VLR 114

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Lowe and Martin JJ.).·6 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

ArbitrationInsurance policy containing arbitration clause — Whether policy renewed — Whether difference concerning "subsistence" of policy — Stay of proceedings — Arbitration Act 1928 (No. 3637), sec. 5.

LUXFORD v. REEVESVLR 118

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Lowe and Martin JJ.).·4 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Workers' compensationFraud — Award obtained by fraud — Provision that award not to be called in question in any Court — Power of Supreme Court — Declaration award not to be enforced — Injunction against enforcing — Order as to costs of proceedings before Workers Compensation Board — Workers' Compensation Act 1937 (No. 4524), sec. 9.

WHITE v. THOMASVLR 121

MANN C.J.·7 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesGeneral. Sessions — Conviction for offence against Police Offences Act — Defendant fined under provisions of Justices Act — Fine not exceeding 5l. — Order for imprisonment in default of payment of fine — Whether right of appeal to Court of General Sessions — Police Offences Act 1928 (No. 3749), secs. 40, 195 — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), secs. 71, 136.

AIKEN v. AIKENVLR 124

MANN C.J.·21 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

ActionCompromise of action — Action struck out — Defendant failing to carry out terms of compromise — Reinstatement of action — Defendant directed to perform specifically terms of compromise — Supreme Court Act 1928 (No. 3783), sec. 61 (7).

NORTHROPE v. CITY OF HAWTHORNVLR 125

MANN C.J.·27 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local GovernmentAction against municipal council — Action based on negligence of servant of council in driving motor-truck — Whether notice of action necessary — Local Government Act 1928 (No. 3720), secs. 537, 834, 835, 836 — Local Government Act 1934 (No. 4279), sec. 92.

DANGERFIELD v. KIERNANVLR 128

MANN C.J.·28 Feb 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Factories and ShopsProsecution for breach of wages board determination — Defence that defendant not employer of person in respect of whom determination contravened — Proceedings transferred to trade tribunal — Members of trade tribunal not nominated by representatives of employers and employees on wages board whose determination contravened — Validity of transfer — Factories and Shops Act 1934 (No. 4275), sec. 40.

WEST v. COOMBESVLR 134

GAVAN DUFFY J.·19 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingDisposal of liquor during prohibited hours — Bon fide traveller — Place of residence — Distance travelled on same day — Whether in direct line — Licensing Act 1928 (No. 3717), secs. 177, 179.

BODLEY v. BODLEYVLR 139

GAVAN DUFFY J.·31 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Answer and counter-petition — Contents of verifying affidavit — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 122 — Rules of the Supreme Court 1938, ch. II., rr. 2, 3.

TOWNSEND v. ARCHITECTS BOARDVLR 142

MANN C.J.·11 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

ArchitectRegistration as — Whether applicant bon fide engaged in practice and entitled to registration — Matters to be considered — Procedure upon appeals to the Supreme Court — Architects Act 1939 (No. 4659), secs. 4, 6.

TONG v. PURDYVLR 147

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Lowe and Martin JJ.)·11 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

WrongsAction under Wrongs Act 1928, Part III. — Damages — Assessment of — Matters for consideration of Court.

TILLACK v. TILLACKVLR 151

LOWE J.·9 Apr 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Husband and wifeSpouses living apart — One spouse tenant of former matrimonial residence — Order for possession — Chattel jointly owned — Direction for sale — Married Women's Property Act 1928 (No. 3727), sec. 20 — Property Law Act 1928 (No. 3754), sec. 187.

HARRY v. ARTHURVLR 153

LOWE J.·29 Apr 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesJurisdiction — Default summons — Defendant not filing notice of intention to defend — Whether complainant must prove that defendant is not a farmer — Farmers Protection Act 1940 (No. 4737), sec. 5 — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), sec. 99.

LEVEY v. N.C.R. MANUFACTURING CO.VLR 157

GAVAN DUFFY J.·7 May 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Factories and shopsWages Board determination — Agreement between employer and employee to pay and receive less than the award — Agreement between employer and employee for submission to arbitration in case of dispute — Arbitration proceedings subsequent to termination of employment — Arbitration agreement and proceedings no defence to claim by employee for wages due under the determination — Factories and Shops Act 1928 (No. 3677), sec. 232.

McGEE v. McDIARMIDVLR 160

O’BRYAN J.·14 May 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Landlord and tenantRecovery of possession — "Reasonable cause why possession should not be given" — Serious interference with business — Urgent defence contracts — Public interest — Landlord and Tenant Act 1928 (No. 3710), sec. 72.

PHILLIPS v. COMPTROLLER OF STAMPSVLR 164

MARTIN J.·27 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

StampsSettlement or gift, deed of — Agreements to sell shares to trustees for benefit of vendor's children — Whether dutiable — "Bon fide adequate pecuniary consideration" — Element of benefaction — Value of shares for assessment of duty — Value to settlor or market value — Stamps Act 1928 (No. 3775), Third Sch., Part IX. (1) — Stamps Act 1932 (No. 4072), sec. 8.

IN RE McCUTCHEONVLR 174

GAVAN DUFFY J.·11 Mar 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateExecutors' commission — Will providing commission payable as provided by law in respect of trustee companies — Whether legacy of lump sum to executor — Whether commission payable only if work is actually done — Commission to substituted executors.

NORTHROPE v. CITY OF HAWTHORNVLR 178

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Lowe and Gavan Duffy JJ.).·10 June 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local GovernmentAction against municipal council — Action based on negligence of servant of council in driving motor truck — Whether notice of action necessary — Local Government Act 1928 (No. 3720), secs. 537, 834, 835, 836 — Local Government Act 1934 (No. 4279), sec. 92.

SHAW v. THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS COMMISSIONERSVLR 183

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Gavan Duffy and O’Bryan JJ.).·6 May 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Workers' CompensationIndustrial disease — Occupation of worker — Whether "involving the use of vegetable or mineral matter" — Workers' Compensation Act 1928 (No. 3806), Fifth Schedule — Workers' Compensation Act 1935 (No. 4360), Second Schedule.

WOOD v. BECKWITHVLR 186

O’BRYAN J.·21 May 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthOffensive Trade — Butcher — Boiling down fat for sale — Fat rendering incidental to principal trade — Rendering down his own fat produced from his own business and on his own premises — Process usually carried on in or in connection with works for boiling down fat — Health Act 1928 (No. 3697), secs. 3, 81, 83.

MAGUIRE v. MAGUIREVLR 190

GAVAN DUFFY J.·25 June 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Petitioner desiring to terminate proceedings — Leave to discontinue suit — Application of Rules of the Supreme Court 1938, Order XXVI.

McNABB v. T. EDMONDSON & CO. LTD.VLR 193

MARTIN J.·11 June 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal lawForeign corporation — Whether subject to proceedings for criminal offence — Transport regulation — Commercial goods vehicle — Operating otherwise than in accordance with licence — Owner a New South Wales company — Jurisdiction to hear information against — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), sec. 46.

HUDD v. GANGEVLR 195

MARTIN J.·20 June 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transport regulationCommercial passenger vehicle — Operating without licence — Vehicle leased by owner to driver — Driver not servant or agent of owner — Whether owner liable — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), sec. 45.

R. v. CLYNEVLR 200

O’BRYAN J.·18 June 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesGeneral sessions — Conviction for offence created by section in Part II. of Police Offences Act — Whether right of appeal to Court of General Sessions under Police Offences Act — Police Offences Act 1928 (No. 3749), sees. 36, 192, 197.

POWELL v. POWELLVLR 204

LOWE J.·17 July 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceRepeated assaults and cruel beatings — Meaning — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75 (d).

IN RE LYELLVLR 207

MARTIN J.·31 July 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateEstate duty — Property forming subject of charitable gifts — Duty on — Upon what part of estate to be apportioned by executor — Estate Duty Assessment Act 1914-1928 (No. 22 of 1914 No. 47 of 1928), secs. 8, 16, 29, 32, 34-37.

ASQUITH v. ASQUITHVLR 213

LOWE J.·24 July 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceDesertion — Condonation — Resumption of cohabitation after statutory period — Subsequent cessation of cohabitation — Whether condoned offence revived — Conduct necessary to revive condoned offence.

JORDAN v. HERALD AND WEEKLY TIMES LTD.VLR 217

MARTIN J.·24 July 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

LibelAction against newspaper — Defence of apology and payment into Court — Whether amount paid in to be mentioned to jury — Wrongs Act 1928 (No. 3807), sec. 7.

McLEOD v. SEYMOUR WATERWORKS TRUSTVLR 220

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Martin and O’Bryan JJ.).·12 Aug 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

WaterAuthority constituted under Water Act — Obligation to supply water of particular quality — Supply of dirty water — Liability of ratepayer to pay for excess water — Power of authority to cut off water — Water Act 1928 (No. 3801), sec. 345.

HENDERSON v. BESTVLR 224

MacFARLAN J.·23 July 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesSpecial complaint — Jurisdiction of Court of Petty Sessions — "Matter in which rights in future may be bound" — Bon fide dispute as to existence of lease or agreement — Jurisdiction to award damages to date of complaint and also for residue of term — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), sec. 65 (1).

OLIVE v. STIRLINGVLR 229

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Martin and O’Bryan JJ.).·12 Aug 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingConviction for disposal of liquor — Subsequent conviction under same section for permitting liquor to be drunk on licensed premises — Whether conviction for "second offence" — Licensing Act 1928 (No. 3717), sec. 177.

IN RE PATTERSONVLR 233

MANN C.J.·19 Sept 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrusteesPower to apply capital money for advancement or benefit — Whether payments for maintenance or education included — Trustee Act 1928 (No. 3792), secs. 3, 31, 32, 33.

HALLIGAN v. MITCHELLVLR 240

MARTIN J.·25 Aug 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Landlord and tenantRecovery of possession of premises — Agent appointed by owner to recover possession — Notice of owner's intention to apply to justices not signed by agent in person — Whether notice invalid — Person signing notice not authorised by agent — Agent subsequently signing complaint pursuant to notice — Whether unauthorised signing capable of ratification — Conduct amounting to ratification — Landlord and Tenant Act 1928 (No. 3710), secs. 66, 69, 72.

CARSTEIN v. LOCCOVLR 245

GAVAN DUFFY J.·10 Sept 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

WrongsAction under Wrongs Act, Part III. — Whether contributory negligence of plaintiff a defence — Wrongs Act 1928 (No. 3807), Part III.

REYNOLDS v. REYNOLDSVLR 249

O’BRYAN J.·18 Sept 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceFrequent convictions — Habitually leaving petitioner without means of support — Within five years — Petition presented less than five years after marriage — Whether petitioner entitled to divorce — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75 (c).

IN RE CORTEENVLR 254

FULL COURT (Macfarlan, Martin and O’Bryan JJ.).·28 Aug 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsurancePolicy of life assurance — Comprehensive motor car policy — Moneys payable on insured's death by accident — Whether protected from creditors — Companies Act 1938 (No. 4602), sec. 554(3)(a).

McVICKER v. FORBESVLR 266

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Martin and O’Bryan JJ.).·28 Aug 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

NegligenceJury action — Direction to jury — Inadequate presentation of evidence — Absence of objection to direction — Order for new trial.

PERCY v. YOUNGMANVLR 275

MARTIN J.·3 Oct 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landInfant — Certificate of title in name of — Infancy not disclosed thereon — Contract and transfer by infant to transferee unaware of infancy — Transferee obtaining registration — Infant's repudiation of contract and transfer — Transferee's title whether indefeasible — Transfer of Land Act 1928 (No. 3791), secs. 62, 67, 72, 244.

IN RE A’BECKETTVLR 283

GAVAN DUFFY J.·23 Sept 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillCharity — Gift to Presiding Sister of Deaconesses' Home to be applied "entirely at her own discretion" and free from any ecclesiastical control — Validity — Impossibility of performance.

HARTNETT v. THE MEDICAL BOARD OF VIC.VLR 289

O’BRYAN J.·15 Oct 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

Medical practitioner"Infamous conduct in a professional respect" — Meaning — Deregistration of practitioner — Whether in public interest — Medical Act 1928 (No. 3730), sec. 7 — Medical Act 1933 (No. 4131), sec. 4.

HILLARY v. HILLARYVLR 298

FULL COURT (Mann C.J., Lowe and Gavan Duffy JJ.).·6 Oct 1941·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceDesertion — Deserter returning home for two weeks before expiration of statutory period — Absence of intention to re-establish matrimonial relationship — Whether desertion terminated.