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[1938] VLR(66 results)

Cases reported in this volume of the Victorian Reports

DRUMMOND v. DUMMETTVLR 1

MARTIN J.·20 Oct 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Road traffic"Major street" — "Minor street" — Giving right of way to vehicle approaching from the right — Road Traffic Act 1935 (No. 4352) — Road Traffic Regulations 1936, regs. 2, 5.

FISHER v. DALEVLR 5

MANN C.J.·19 Oct 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesSpecial complaint — Jurisdiction of Court of Petty Sessions — "Matter in which rights in future may be bound" — Hire purchase agreement — Claim for rescission — Some instalments not yet due — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), sec. 65 (1).

BENSON STIRLING AND COMPANY LTD. v. WHILEYVLR 11

MacFARLAN J.·14 Oct 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeSummons for final judgment under Order XIV, r. 1 — Verification of cause of action — Affidavit sworn by person other than plaintiff — Failure to state deponent authorised to make affidavit — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XIV, r. 1.

IN RE FOWLESVLR 13

MANN C.J.·15 Oct 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and ProbateStatement for duty — Summons to file — Directed to executor de son tort — Whether such an executor may be called upon — Administration and Probate Act 1928 (No. 3632), sec. 155.

COMMISSIONER OF TAXES v. TARIFF REINSURANCES LTD.VLR 17

Mann C.J., Macfarlan J., Martin J.·29 Sept 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Income TaxCompany — "Profits earned or derived in Victoria". — Foreign company carrying on reinsurance business — Contract made in England with Victorian insurance company — Reinsurance of risks in Victoria — Profits received in Victoria — Whether taxable — Income Tax Act 1928 (No. 3701), sec. 42.

L. v. L.VLR 33

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·3 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceDesertion — Deed of separation — Induced by misrepresentation — Request to respondent to resume cohabitation — Election to treat deed as nullity — Necessity for taking proceedings to set aside deed.

R. v. JOHNSONVLR 37

Lowe J.·2 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal LawEvidence — Similar acts — Admissibility in order to prove identity.

COLLINS BOOK DEPOT PTY. LTD. v. BRETHERTONVLR 40

MARTIN J.·18 Nov 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeJudgment by default — Setting aside — Affidavit showing merits — Absence of — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XXVII., r. 15.

GIBBS v. BYRNEVLR 45

MARTIN J.·18 Nov 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Foreign attachment"Full affidavit of the cause of action" — Return of non cst inventus — Whether due diligence in attempting to serve the writ of summons must be shown — Time for giving directions as to the method of proving debt or damages — Supreme Court Act 1928 (No. 3783), secs. 155, 160, 172.

HENDERSON v. HENDERSONVLR 54

MARTIN J.·18 Nov 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceWife's costs — Order for payment into Court — Sum borrowed by wife and paid to her proctor before application for order — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 114.

IN RE ZUNDOLOVICHVLR 57

MacFARLAN J.·7 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

CharityPractice — Parties — Bequest to a charity in New South Wales — Attorney-General for Victoria the proper representative in a Victorian Court.

IN RE SMITHVLR 59

MARTIN J.·14 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Gift of income to children during their lives — Substitutional gift, on death of any child leaving lawful issue, to his or her children — Gift over, after death of all children, to grandchildren — Partial intestacy — Cross-remainders during life of survivors not implied — Gift of income to grandchildren for their "support maintenance education and advancement in life" — Duration of — Direction to pay grandchildren's shares of capital on their attaining twenty-one or marrying — Interest vesting on testator's death, but enjoyment postponed.

IN RE NATHANVLR 72

MACFARLAN J.·7 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillTrust — Maintenance of infants — Direction to accumulate income from infants' shares — Whether expression of intention to negative power of trustees to maintain infants — Trustee Act 1928 (No. 3792), secs. 3, 31 (1)(a).

IN RE BENJAMINVLR 76

MacFARLAN J.·14 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillTrust for sale — Limited power of trustees — Sale to family company — Sanction of Court — Trustee Act 1928 (No. 3792), sec. 57.

EASTMAN v. WILSONVLR 83

LOWE J.·15 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtPractice — Appeal — Staying payment of costs.

MARSDEN v. O’CALLAGHANVLR 87

MANN C.J.·23 Feb 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police OffencesTrespass — Owner accompanying order to leave with threats of violence — Unreasonableness of owner's action — Duty of trespasser — Delay in leaving after warning by owner slight only — Police Offences Act 1928 (No. 3749), sec. 19 (f).

REID v. ERICSSONVLR 90

MANN C.J.·16 Feb 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeThird party — Arbitration — Action for damages against motorist — Motorist insured — Policy containing arbitration clause — Insurance company sought to be made third party — Stay of proceedings — Arbitration Act 1928 (No. 3637), sec. 5 — Instruments (Insurance Contracts) Act 1936 (No. 4464), sec. 4 (2) — Statute Law Revision Act 1937 (No. 4485), sec. 2.

NELSON & CO. PTY. LTD. v. SHIRE OF MOORABBINVLR 96

MacFARLAN J.·16 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local GovernmentBy-law — Validity — Power to regulate "quarrying" — Prohibition of quarrying operations for removal of sand except by licence of council — Local Government Act 1928 (No. 3720), sec. 197(1) (xviii).

IN RE MARSHALL AND SCOTT’S CONTRACTVLR 98

MANN C.J.·16 Dec 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

Real propertyRestrictive covenant — Not to erect any building save one "dwelling house" — Erection of villa containing two flats — Whether a breach of covenant.

LEE v. THE DENTAL BOARD OF VICTORIAVLR 102

MacFARLAN J.·14 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DentistPermit authorising employment by dentist — Application for — Whether applicant practising under supervision of dentist "for at least two weeks" — Medical Act 1928 (No. 3730), sec. 68(3).

IN RE AYLWINVLR 105

MARTIN J.·29 Oct 1937·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsuranceLife assurance policy — Assignment — Marshalling of assets — By apportionment — Mortgage of life policy and interest in deceased estate — Second mortgage — Policy charged with payment of premiums — Unencumbered assets — Companies Act 1928 (No. 3659), sec. 476(3).

BROOKSBY v. LIGHTOWLERVLR 112

MARTIN J.·31 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Fraudulent misrepresentationDamages — Evidence — Contract of exchange induced by fraud — Portion of property acquired by representee consisting of land, represented as flood-free but actually subject to flooding — Contract as evidence that total value of all property transferred by representee equivalent to total value of all property acquired by him, had land been flood-free as represented — Damages assessed on basis of the difference between the value of land, if flood-free, and its actual value, subject to flooding.

IN RE MUNDYVLR 119

MacFARLAN J.·18 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

SolicitorPartnership — One partner a trustee — Solicitor-trustee employing partner as solicitor — Right of latter to charge profit costs — Partnership agreement providing that trustee partner not entitled to profit costs — Whether further agreement necessary.

LOCKWOOD v. RIDGWAYVLR 122

MANN C.J., MacFARLAN J., LOWE J.·31 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Imprisonment of Fraudulent DebtorsExamination of judgment debtor — Taking examination in writing — Cross-examination of judgment debtor as to character — Examination of judgment creditor as to matter concluded by judgment in action — Whether liability wilfully contracted without expectation of being able to discharge same — Imprisonment of Fraudulent Debtors Act 1928 (No. 3700), secs. 4, 5, 11.

HERMAN v. KINGVLR 135

MacFARLAN J.·13 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticePleading — Particulars — Denial of negative allegation contained in statement of claim — Whether particulars should be given.

DAVISON v. DAVISONVLR 138

MacFARLAN J.·13 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Service out of the jurisdiction — Leave to serve respondent in United States of America — Notice of citation to be served — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 112 — Divorce Rules 1916, r. 7.

McASEY v. LOBBANVLR 140

MacFARLAN J., GAVAN DUFFY J. MARTIN J.·6 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Road trafficNegligence — Breach of statutory duty — Accident on highway — Breach of traffic regulations — Entering intersection of minor streets without giving way to vehicle on right — Inability to stop in case of sudden danger — Contributory negligence — Assumption regulations will be obeyed — Failure to look for traffic on left — Knowledge of regulations — Road Traffic Act 1935 (No. 4352) — Road Traffic Regulations 1936, regs. 4, 5.

NICHOLLS v. HEADLANDVLR 151

MACFARLAN J.·31 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

ArbitrationInsurance policy containing arbitration clause — Condition in policy requiring notification of impending prosecution — Failure to give notice — Prejudice of insurer — Action for damages against insured — Insurer joined as third party — Application by insurer for stay of proceedings — Refusal of stay — Arbitration Act 1928 (No. 3637), sec. 5 — Instruments (Insurance Contracts) Act 1936 (No. 4464), sec. 3.

AMATRUDA v. ROBERTSVLR 154

GAVAN DUFFY J.·31 Mar 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

State Savings BankLand subject to mortgage to Commissioners — Contract of sale without previous written consent of Commissioners — Contract "void" — Whether void as between parties or voidable at option of Commissioners — State Savings Bank Act 1928 (No. 3777), sec. 78.

CAMPBELL v. HOWDEN & CO. PTY. LTD.VLR 157

GAVAN DUFFY J.·27 Apr 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Stamp dutyReceipt — Signature to printed form on back of cheque — Intended as endorsement only — Stamps Act 1928 (No. 3775), secs. 52, 55.

J. H. CHITTICKS BAKERY PTY. LTD. v. CHIEF INSPECTOR OF FACTORIES AND SHOPSVLR 164

GAVAN DUFFY J.·10 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Factories and shopsWages board — Abolition — Appointment of new board — Factories and Shops Act 1928 (No. 3677), secs. 136, 137.

IN RE MORNANEVLR 170

[Before the JUDGES or THE SUPREME COURT.] Mann C.J.·20 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Barrister and SolicitorArticles of clerkship — Approval — Articles with Public Solicitor — Whether Public Solicitor "practising and entitled to practise" — Poor Persons Legal Assistance Act 1928 (No. 3751) — Rules of the Council of Legal Education 1932-1936, rr. 23 (3) (b), 24.

THE DEE TRADING CO. PTY. LTD. v. BALDWINVLR 173

GAVAN DUFFY J.·20 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractHire purchase agreement — Damage to motor car while in possession of hirer — Hirer in default — Owner repossessing and repairing — Owner's right to sue wrongdoer — Hire Purchase Agreements Act 1936 (No. 4428), sec. 5.

HALLION v. EADEVLR 179

MACFARLAN J.·17 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Road trafficBy-law made pursuant to Local Government Act in terms similar to regulation under Road Traffic Act — Whether inconsistent with regulation — Power of Court of Petty Sessions to declare by-law inconsistent with Road Traffic Regulations — Road Traffic Act 1935 (No. 4352), sec. 5 (2) — Local Government Act 1928 (No. 3720), sec. 232 (2).

IN RE WHITEVLR 184

MARTIN J.·9 June 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillDocument propounded consisting of two unattached sheets — First sheet alone executed — No indication on first sheet of intention to include gifts on second sheet — Evidence of attesting witnesses that second sheet written out as part of will before execution of first sheet — Letters of administration c.t.a. granted of first sheet only — Wills Act 1928 (No. 3803), sec. 7.

SCOTT v. WHITEVLR 188

MARTIN J.·26 May 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractSpecific performance — Part performance — What constitutes — Agreement to leave farm to plaintiff in consideration of plaintiff staying and working on farm — Expenditure of money and labour by plaintiff on permanent works on farm — Assumption by plaintiff of responsibilities in connection with farm as ratepayer — Acts not done pursuant to any obligation in agreement — Instruments Act 1928 (No. 3706), sec. 128.

STEWART v. STEWARTVLR 197

LOWE J.·18 July 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Order to pay 20l. into Court in respect of wife's costs — Whether enforceable by writ of attachment — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 114 — Maintenance and Alimony (Imprisonment) Act 1935 (No. 4314), sec. 9.

STATE ELECTRICITY COMMISSION OF VICTORIA v. THE TRUSTEES EXECUTORS AND AGENCY CO. LTD.VLR 200

MARTIN J.·28 June 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landState Electricity Commission — Acquisition of land by — Part of subdivision — Statutory declaration by vendor, that purchaser of any lot will not carry on or allow to be carried on any quarrying operation, etc., on such, lot, lodged at Titles Office with plan of subdivision — Covenants to that effect by purchasers other than Commission — Registration of transfer not containing such covenant contrary to Titles Office practice — Possibility of Commission's statutory duties necessarily involving user of land for quarrying, etc. — Commission able to avoid necessity for transfer by proceeding under Lands Compensation Act 1928 — Whether Commission entitled to transfer, and registration of transfer, not containing such a covenant — Declaratory judgment — Transfer of Land Act 1928 (No. 3791) — Lands Compensation Act 1928 (No. 3711).

MINIHAN v. MINIHANVLR 206

MANN C.J.·7 June 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Judicial separationAdultery — Petitioner's motive in bringing petition to secure increased maintenance — Delay due to petitioner's ignorance of her rights.

IN RE VAN RUYTEN RADIO SUPPLIES PTY. LTD.VLR 209

LOWE J.·26 July 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractHire purchase agreement — Whether determined on default — Hirer's right to relief — Tender to owner of moneys due — Owner not repossessing goods — Hire-Purchase Agreements Act 1936 (No. 4428), sec. 5.

SYDNEY HOLDINGS PTY. LTD. v. NEW HOLDERS PTY. LTD.VLR 217

LOWE J.·21 July 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeApplication for final judgment — Verification of cause of action — Insufficient affidavit — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XIV, r. 1.

IN RE CROSSVLR 221

MARTIN J.·22 July 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Devise to children — Condition subsequent — "Provided they are brought up and shall remain in the Protestant Faith" — Gift over on non-compliance — Validity of condition — Uncertainty — Public policy — Duty of parent — Gift of "real estate with live stock" — Leasehold held by testator on Selection Purchase lease from Crown and used by him, with adjoining freehold land owned by him, as one farm — Wills Act 1928 (No. 3803), sec. 24.

WILKINSON v. ROCHEVLR 233

MANN C.J.·4 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtRemission to — Plaintiff with no visible means of paying defendant's costs — Circumstances rendering it advisable that action be tried in Supreme Court — County Court Act 1928 (No. 3663), sec. 58.

JOHNSTON v. BRETHERTONVLR 235

LOWE J.·27 July 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeTrial by jury — Writ of summons under Instruments Act — Summons for directions asking for trial without jury served on defendant within ten days after appearance — Return date more than ten days after appearance — Application by defendant for trial by jury made for first time on hearing of summons for directions — Whether defendant at that stage entitled to jury as of right — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XXX., rr. 2, 4; Order XXXVI., rr. 6, 7 (a).

S. v. S.VLR 237

Mann C.J.·8 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceInsanity — "Hospital for the insane" — "Within meaning of the Lunacy Act 1928" — Meaning — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75 (f).

R. v. THOMASVLR 241

Macfarlan J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·5 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal LawCharacter of accused — Admissibility of evidence as to — Imputation on character of witness for prosecution — Nature or conduct of defence — Crimes Act 1928 (No. 3664), sec. 432 (e) (ii).

HAIGH-LUMBY v. HAIGH-LUMBYVLR 244

Mann C.J.·10 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Affidavit evidence — Proof of desertion — Witnesses in England — Petitioner's lack of means to procure attendance at trial — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 120.

BLUM v. LIPSKIVLR 247

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·11 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Workers' compensationTotal or partial dependency — Deceased worker maintaining temporarily unemployed husband — Probability of future employment — Workers' Compensation Act 1928 (No. 3806), Second Sch., cl. (1).

BROADHURST v. HAYWARDVLR 250

LOWE J.·18 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transport regulationMotor vehicle used for carriage of goods — Limitation of hours of duty of driver — "Time spent in driving" — Time spent by driver in resting in vehicle while parked by roadside for night — Whether "time spent on a vehicle while on a journey" — Transport Regulation Act 1933 (No. 4198), sec. 39.

BROWN v. DE LA RUEVLR 256

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·12 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesCommon gaming house — Person found therein — Prim facie evidence place a common gaming house — Police Offences Act 1928 (No. 3749), secs. 148, 159.

RYAN v. BRIGHTVLR 260

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·10 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PoundsTrespass — Right to receive cattle for impounding — Inquiry as to whether cattle trespassing — Cattle escaping from pound — Right of recaption — Evidence of appointment of poundkeeper — Gazette notice — Pounds Act 1928. (No. 3752), secs. 4, 20, 25, 28.

KELLY v. EDWARDSVLR 273

Mann C.J., Macfarlan J., Lowe J.·18 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeAccounts — Directions as to taking — Evidence — Books of account — Evidence quantum valeant — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXIII, rule 3.

THE KING v. MacINDOEVLR 277

LOWE J.·25 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesContempt of Court — Information — Summary conviction — Order for imprisonment — Whether appeal lies to General Sessions — Justices Act 1928 (No. 3708), secs. 136, 206.

PAGE v. NORTHROPEVLR 285

MANN C.J.·31 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

MaintenancePaternity of child of married woman — Presumption of legitimacy — Evidence to rebut — Proceedings under Children's Welfare Act 1928 against alleged father — Defendant's written admission of paternity and promise to contribute to child's maintenance — Children's Welfare Act 1928 (No. 3654).

FISCALINI v. FISCALINIVLR 288

GAVAN DUFFY J.·2 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceCosts — Petition by husband on ground of adultery — Adultery not proved against wife — Verdict of jury against co-respondent — Dismissal of petition — Co-respondent ordered to pay costs — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 103.

MULLENS v. NORTONVLR 292

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·6 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingVictualler's licence — Application for — Premises whether "in the immediate vicinity of a place of public worship" — Question of fact — Determination of Licensing Court thereon — Licensing Act 1928 (No. 3717), sec. 98.

WARD v. WARDVLR 299

LOWE J.·25 Aug 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceDesertion for three years and upwards — Unsuccessful suit by deserting spouse during period — Whether desertion suspended during pendency — Marriage Act 1928 (No. 3726), sec. 75 (a).

HOLLAND v. McNALLYVLR 303

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·6 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthFood — Margarine — Not of prescribed colour — Sale to authorised officer pursuant to demand — Seller unwilling to sell — Act done under compulsion of law — Whether offence committed — Health Act 1928 (No. 3697), secs. 236, 247, 253 — Health Act 1935 (No. 4333), secs. 13, 15 — Health (Margarine) Act 1936 (No. 4439), sec. 2.

THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS COMMISSIONERS v. WRIGHTVLR 312

Mann C.J., Lowe J., Gavan Duffy J.·6 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Workers' CompensationAgreement — Review of weekly payments — Form of application to review — Date from which review may be ordered — Workers' Compensation Act 1928 (No. 3806).

BARRY v. BARRYVLR 328

MARTIN J.·16 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceAlimony — Husband's income — Pension from State Superannuation Fund — Commonwealth war pension — Marriage (Divorce) Act 1933 (No. 4210), sec. 5 (1) — Superannuation Act 1928 (No. 3782), sec. 80 — Australian Soldiers' Repatriation Act 1920-1937 (No. 6 of 1920 — No. 42 of 1937), sec. 43.

IN RE TOORA AND FOSTER ELECTRIC LIGHT CO. LTD.VLR 333

GAVAN DUFFY J.·22 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Electric Light and PowerElectricity supplied to consumer — Reduction of charge in consideration of licence to erect poles and wires on consumer's land — Whether a preference — Electric Light and Power Act 1915 (No. 2645), sec. 39 [Electric Light and Power Act 1928 (No. 3672), sec. 39].

IN RE RANKINVLR 339

LOWE J.·11 Oct 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — "Whole of contents of house erected thereon (inclusive of furniture and personal effects)" — Motor car in detached garage.

GOLDSTONE v. HARRISON’S INVESTMENTS PTY. LTD.VLR 342

LOWE J.·16 June 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

EvidenceDamages — Defendant insured — Disclosure to jury.

MacLEOD v. CARTERVLR 344

Mann C.J., MacFarlan J., Lowe J.·28 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

Marketing of primary productsContract for sale of egg pulp — Sale of egg pulp punishable "save as prescribed" — Agent's claim for commission — Defence of illegality — Burden of proof — Marketing of Primary Products Act 1935 (No. 4337), secs. 6 (5), 19 (c).

WRAGGE v. DOWNARDVLR 353

Mann C.J., MacFarlan J., Lowe J.·14 Oct 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeMode of trial — Writ indorsed for trial without jury — Trial Judge — Power to order trial by jury — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXVI., rule 7 (a).

ANDERSON v. LEWISVLR 358

GAVAN DUFFY J.·28 Sept 1938·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingFailure to keep bar door locked on Anzac day — Bar door unlocked on separate occasions on the same day — Whether separate offences — Licensing Act 1928 (No. 3717), sec. 206 (1).