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[1928] VLR(81 results)

Cases reported in this volume of the Victorian Reports

R. v. FOLEYVLR 1

MANN, J.·16 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentCouncil — Proceedings — Power of mayor at meetings — Rulings of mayor — Finality — Bona fides — Mandamus — Local Government Act Amendment Act 1883 (No. 1055), ss. 3 and 7 — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), Thirteenth Schedule, Part XI.

McKAY v. McKAYVLR 6

CUSSEN, J.·2 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceAffidavit in support of petition — Non-disclosure of material facts in affidavit — Whether a bar to suit — Cross-examination of petitioner as to adultery — Marriage Act 1923 (No. 3282), s. 8.

W. & R. FLETCHER LTD. v. THE GEELONG HARBOUR TRUST COMMISSIONERSVLR 12

Irvine, C.J., McArthur, J., Wasley, A.-J.·18 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Geelong Harbour TrustPower of Commissioners to resume possession of land the subject of a lease — Land subject to such power — Geelong Harbour Trust Act, 1915 [No. 2660], ss. 22, 27, 29-33.

StatuteConstruction.

JONES v. JONESVLR 24

Irvine, C.J., Mann, J., Wasley, A.-J.·1 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

AttachmentWrit of — Practice — Execution in Victoria of writ issued in New South Wales — Writ obtained ex parte — Notice to respondent necessary in Victoria — Discretion to grant leave to execute — Oppressiveness — Leave refused — Service and Execution of Process Act 1901-1924 (No. 11 of 1901, No. 26 of 1924), s. 19 (1) — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XLIV., r. 2.

AUSTRALIAN METROPOLITAN LIFE ASSURANCE CO. LTD. v. LEAVLR 29

LOWE, J.·29 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

InstrumentsBill of sale — Hire-purchase agreement — Licence to take possession of personal chattel as security for a debt — Security for money advanced to nominal hirer — Inquiry into real transaction — Instrument not registered as bill of sale — Invalidity — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), s. 127.

MARTIN v. R.VLR 38

[Coram ISAACS, A.-C.J., GAVAN DUFFY, POWERS, RICH, AND STARKE, JJ.]·25 Oct 1927·In the High Court of Australia

Police regulationSuperannuation — Pension — Basis for computation — Allowance as licensing inspector — Whether included in — "Pay received" — Meaning — Police Regulation Act 1915 (No. 2709), ss. 13, 22, 29 — Licensing Act 1915 (No. 2683), ss. 80, 81, 312, 313.

MILLANE v. PRESIDENT, ETC., OF SHIRE OF HEIDELBERGVLR 52

IRVINE, C.J.·15 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsolvencyAction — Common law action instituted by insolvent prior to insolvency — Trespass — Election of assignee to abandon — Whether action should be dismissed or stayed — Insolvency Act 1915 (No. 2671), s. 176.

MORT v. BARNESVLR 56

Cussen, J.·12 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

ExecutionDistress warrant — Intermeddling by judgment creditor in execution — Information given to police that certain property was at a particular place — Instructions to ask bailees of property to point it out — Property seized belonging to plaintiff and not to judgment debtor — Judgment creditor liable for conversion.

EstoppelAgents and bailees for reward for particular purpose — Failure to communicate adverse claim to principal — Goods seized in execution — Principal in fact ignorant of seizure — Principal not estopped from asserting ownership.

DOWNES v. FRESHNEYVLR 64

IRVINE, C.J.·12 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthSale of food — Prosecution — Summons not returnable "in less than fourteen days" — Fourteen clear days required — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), s. 262 (d).

O’CONNOR v. HOYT’S PROPRIETARY LTD.VLR 65

Irvine, C.J.·18 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

NegligenceVerandah collapsing on footpath — Injury to person on footpath — Negligent construction and use — Onus of proof on plaintiff — Degree of — Defendant's permission to use verandah as stand to view procession — Persons other than defendant's guests and licensees jumping on to verandah from neighbouring verandah and contributing to collapse — Liability of defendant for whole amount of damage — Liability of defendant for acts of independent contractor in constructing part of building overhanging street.

IN RE GRAZEBROOKVLR 75

IRVINE, C.J.·6 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillInterpretation — Gift of "the real property" — Whether personal property included — Testatrix at no time having any real property — No context in will affecting primary meaning of words — Insensibility in that meaning in circumstances at date of will — Admissibility of evidence to show words used in another meaning.

PUTZ v. REGISTRAR OF TITLESVLR 83

MANN, J.·13 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landInstrument of transfer — Consideration expressed to be money lent to be repaid within two years with interest — Registration refused — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), s. 55.

IN RE MAYBLLEVLR 86

MANN, J.·28 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillInterpretation — "Issue" — Gift to children of A. who attain 21 — Gift over on death of A. without leaving issue surviving — "Issue" not restricted to children who should attain 21.

ADAMS v. ADAMSVLR 90

Cussen, J., McArthur, J.·2 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceAdultery — Petitioner guilty of adultery — Discretionary bar — Exercise of discretion — Unfettered discretion — Non-disclosure by petitioner of his own adultery — Insufficient ground for refusing decree nisi — But non-disclosure is material — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), s. 131 — Marriage Act 1923 (No. 3282), s. 8 — Divorce Rules 1916, r. 3 (11).

LISTER v. HUMPHRIESVLR 106

MANN, J.·28 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthPublic building — Proprietor — Opening public building without approval of Commission of Public Health — Club premises used for dances to which only members and their guests admitted — Charge for admission — Person having management and control — Paid secretary — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), ss. 4, 163, 167.

JONES v. JONESVLR 112

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, POWERS, STARKE, AND HIGGINS, JJ.]·5 Mar 1928·In the High Court of Australia

Service and Execution of processWrit of attachment — Issued in New South Wales — Application for leave to execute in State other than New South Wales made to Justice of High Court — Former application for leave to execute writ in Victoria made to and refused by Supreme Court of Victoria — Consequent refusal of High Court to give leave to execute writ — Service and Execution of Process Act 1901-1924 (No. 11 of 1901, No. 26 of 1924), s. 19 (1) (a).

DEELEY v. McEVOYVLR 117

McArthur, J., Macfarlan, J., Wasley, A.J.·8 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesLottery — By means of a device disposing of property by a game of skill — Money prize — "Diggers' bagatelle" — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 88 (b).

DEELEY v. DICKVLR 121

Mann, J.·13 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesBetting houses and places — Owner or occupier permitting house or place to be used by another for purpose of betting — User — Bookmaker carrying on business in bar of hotel — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 98.

MYLIUS v. ROYAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.VLR 126

Mann, J., Macfarlan, J., Wasley, A.-J.·14 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsuranceFire — Reinstatement of buildings destroyed — Request for by person interested — Delay in reinstatement — Loss of rent and profits — Damages — Imperial Acts Application Act 1922 (No. 3270), s. 49.

THE AUTOMOBILE FINANCE CO. OF AUSTRALIA LTD. v. FISHERVLR 131

Mann, J., McArthur, J., Wasley, A.-J.·6 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

LienParticular lien for work done — Repair of chattel at request of hirer in possession under hire-purchase agreement — Agreement determined — Owner claiming delivery of chattel from workman.

PELACO LTD. v. CUTTLE’S MALLEE STORES PTY. LTD.VLR 141

IRVINE, C.J.·21 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

MoratoriumPostponement of Payments Act 1927 — Benefit of Act — Persons entitled to — Mortgagors, obligors — Onus of proof — Postponement of Payments Act 1927 (No. 3571), ss. 2, 3 (a), 4 and 13.

IN RE DYTRYCHVLR 144

McArthur, J., Macfarlan, J., Wasley, A.-J.·2 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and ProbateWill — Execution — Position of signature — Signature indorsed on document — Whether at or opposite to end — Intention to give effect by signature to writing as will — Wills Act 1915 (No. 2749), ss. 7, 8.

THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS COMMISSIONERS v. SPEEDVLR 150

[Coram KNOX, C.J., HIGGINS, ISAACS, POWERS AND STARKE, JJ.]·18 Mar 1928·In the High Court of Australia

Wrongs ActFire — Fire brought on to defendant's land — Escape of fire from defendant's land — Death of plaintiff's husband caused by fire — Claim for damages — Action commenced in County Court — Arbitration — Action not one for "losses caused by sparks from railway engines" — Plaintiff entitled to proceed in County Court — Railways Act 1915 (No. 2716), s. 183 — Wrongs Act 1915 (No. 2751), Part III., ss. 14-20.

HANNAH v. STOTTVLR 168

LOWE, J.·22 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeTrial of action — Defendant moving for judgment at close of plaintiff's case — Whether bound to elect whether he will call evidence or not.

IN RE BAILLIEVLR 171

MANN, J.·13 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrustsPowers of trustees — To determine questions so as to bind all parties — Validity — To settle partly realized share directed to be settled.

TrustsCapital and income — Sale of sheep station — Proceeds of sale of sheep — Working expenses of station prior to sale.

TrustsTrustees, appointment of, out of jurisdiction.

IN RE LUCKS LIMITEDVLR 180

IRVINE, C.J.·30 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Land taxLandlord and tenant — Preliminary agreement — Tenant to pay fixed rent and all land taxes — Rent increased, landlord to pay land tax — Landlord to make voluntary allowance to tenant of difference between increased rent and old rent after payment of land tax — Whether a "contract agreement or arrangement. . . altering the incidence of any land tax" — Validity of agreement — Land Tax Assessment Act 1910-1926 (No. 22 of 1910, No. 50 of 1926), s. 63 — Land Tax Act 1915 (No. 2680), s. 68.

WALSH v. MacKERRASVLR 186

MANN, J.·15 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingLiquor — Disposal — During prohibited hours — Evidence of — Licensing Act 1915 (No. 2683), s. 177.

WESTFAL LARSEN & CO. AKTIESELSKAB v. VACUUM OIL CO. PTY. LTD.VLR 188

Mann, J.·3 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ShippingDelivery of cargo — Receipt and delivery to be within reach of vessel's tackles — Cargo lowered in trays onto wharf by tackles — Cost of removal from trays.

MARCUS CLARK (VICTORIA) LTD. v. BROWNVLR 195

Irvine, C.J., Mann, J., McArthur, J.·2 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractCondition — Contract in writing constituted by agreement to purchase ascertained goods followed by hire-purchase agreement — Description of subject-matter — Condition of compliance with description — Breach — Warranty — Damages.

IN RE GRAZEBROOKVLR 212

LOWE, J.·8 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeCosts — Originating summons — Next of kin establishing claims — Entitled to costs of establishing claims out of estate.

GEELONG CITY BUILDING PTY. LTD. v. BENNETTVLR 214

IRVINE, C.J.·14 Mar 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Landlord and tenantFixtures — Conversion — Covenant by tenant not to remove fixtures — Company as tenant — Liquidation — Sale of fixtures by liquidator in one lot — Resale by purchaser to other persons of different articles — Removal of articles by the sub-purchasers — Possession of premises retained by liquidator — Conversion of fixtures — "Provision to the contrary" — Landlord and Tenant Act 1915 (No. 2677), s. 48.

HOYT’S PROPRIETARY LTD. v. O’CONNORVLR 222

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, POWERS, AND STARKE, JJ.]·16 Apr 1928·In the High Court of Australia

NegligenceVerandah collapsing on footpath — Injury to person on footpath — Negligent construction and use of verandah — Whether evidence of — Defendant's permission to use verandah as stand to view procession — Persons other than verandah and contributing to the collapse — New trial — Substantial wrong or miscarriage — Supreme Court Rules 1916, Order XXXIX., rule 6.

ZYLO MANUFACTURERS v. AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIPS PTY. LTD.VLR 236

IRVINE, C.J.·17 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ShippingBill of lading — Bailment — Goods stored by shipowner — Charge for storage — Loss of goods — Clause entitling shipowner to store goods at owner's sole risk and expense on failure of owner to take delivery in accordance with contract — Inapplicability of clause.

IN RE McDONALD’S SETTLEMENTVLR 241

Mann, J.·1 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

SettlementInterpretation — "The right heir."

PETT v. SIMS PAVING AND ROAD CONSTRUCTION CO. PTY. LTD.VLR 247

IRVINE, C.J.·31 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

FireLiability for damage by — Sparks from machine used by defendant on another's land causing fire on plaintiff's land.

PAINTER v. O’CONNELLVLR 259

MANN, J.·11 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthDeposit of refuse where it may be a nuisance or dangerous to health — Deposit by private person — Deposit contributing to existing nuisance — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), s. 42 (2).

LEVER v. MAGUIREVLR 262

LOWE, J.·25 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeDiscovery and production of documents — Bank pay-in slips — Evidence Act 1915 (No. 2647), ss. 83 (2), 89 — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXI., r. 14.

IN THE WILL OF DENISVLR 266

McARTHUR, J.·20 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probatePractice — Contested will — Application by propounders for interrogatories — Jurisdiction to order — Rules of the Supreme Court, Order XXXI., r. 1 — Probate Rules 1916, rr. 32, 35.

SUBURBAN HOMES PTY. LTD. v. WARDVLR 267

LOWE, J.·18 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeApplication for judgment under Order XIV., r. 1 — Verification of cause of action — Insufficient affidavit — Costs — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XIV., r. 1.

LEO FEIST INCORPORATED v. THE GRAMOPHONE CO. LTD.VLR 270

IRVINE, C.J.·28 Feb 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

CopyrightInfringement — Manufacture and sale of gramophone records — Registration of copyright under Copyright Act 1912 — Gramophone records of song made in England and America prior to alleged infringement in New South Wales — Exemption from consequences of infringement — Notice of intention to make records — Non-payment of royalties in respect of contrivances sold — Liability of manufacturer for infringement — Commonwealth Copyright Act 1912 (No. 20 of 1912), The Schedule, s. 19 (2) (a) and (b) — Regulations under the Copyright Act 1912 (Statutory Rules 1913, No. 338), regs. 44, 45 and 46.

SWANSON v. BOARD OF LAND AND WORKSVLR 283

Mann, J.·2 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ArbitrationBuilding contract — Disputes to be referred to architect employed by a party — No action to be brought unless award obtained — Award a condition precedent to action — Disqualification of arbitrator.

IN THE ESTATE OF CARTERVLR 290

IRVINE, C.J.·14 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeExecution — Leave to issue — Party entitled to execution — Death of judgment debtor — Execution against his executor and estate — Supreme Court Rules 1916, Order XLII., r. 23 (a).

MARCUS CLARK (VICTORIA) LTD. v. BROWNVLR 293

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, POWERS, AND STARKE, JJ.]·7 June 1928·In the High Court of Australia

ContractConstruction — Sale of goods — Written agreement to purchase ascertained motor car followed by hire-purchase agreement — Reconciliation of documents — Condition or warranty that car new.

SCHILLING v. CITY OF MELBOURNEVLR 302

IRVINE, C.J.·1 Jan 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

By-lawValidity — Parking areas for vehicles prescribed in city streets — Charge for parking vehicles — By-law to regulate "traffic" — "Park," meaning of — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), s. 197 (22).

GALLOWAY v. WATSONVLR 308

IRVINE, C.J.·25 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Husband and wifeMaintenance — Order for maintenance of children — Non-compliance — Information for disobedience of order — Subsequent appeal against original order — Original order quashed — Subsequent proceedings based upon original order void — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), ss. 83, 91, 93.

CITY OF SANDRINGHAM v. RAYMENTVLR 312

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY, POWERS AND STARKE, JJ.]·7 June 1928·In the High Court of Australia

Local governmentStreets, lanes, etc., making at cost of frontagers — Defective notice of consideration of scheme by council — Duration of notice less than prescribed — Effect — Condition precedent — Waiver — Estoppel — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), ss. 529, 532.

BARNES v. CITY OF COBURGVLR 334

IRVINE, C.J.·25 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentBy-law — Residential area — Validity of by-law — Definition of area — Excluded streets indicated by name — Prohibition of use of shops — Trade buildings permitted in some streets but not in others — Regulation — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), s. 197; Local Government Act 1921 (No. 3167), s. 10; Local Government Act 1924 (No. 3388), s. 2.

M.B. RAIL ANCHOR LIMITED v. VICTORIAN RAILWAYS COMMISSIONERSVLR 339

McARTHUR, J.·20 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

RailwaysAction against Commissioners — Several causes of action, one at least cognizable in County Court — Trial by Supreme Court — Railways Act 1915 (No. 2716), s. 183.

WALSH v. McMICHAELVLR 345

LOWE, J.·30 May 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

WrongsPractice — Action under Wrongs Act 1915, Part III. — Writ endorsed for trial with jury — Interlocutory judgment — Assessment of damages — Notice to defendant — Wrongs Act 1915 (No. 2751), s. 16 — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XIII., r. 5; Order XXXVI., r. 11.

PUTZ v. REGISTRAR OF TITLESVLR 348

Irvine, C.J., McArthur, J., Lowe, J.·25 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landInstrument of transfer — Consideration expressed to be money lent to be repaid within two years, with interest — Registration — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), ss. 55, 58, 121, 145, 248, 279.

NELSON v. CAMPBELLVLR 364

LOWE, J.·25 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Money lentCause of action, essentials of — Non-payment — "Burden of proof."

DENTAL BOARD OF VICTORIA v. DENISONVLR 371

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS AND GAVAN DUFFY, JJ.]·23 Aug 1928·In the High Court of Australia

DentistRegistration — Application for — Applicant having "entered on a definite course of training" — Meaning — Entering upon a defined and continuous course of training — Powers of Dental Board — Medical (Dentists) Act 1927 (No. 3569), s. 14 (1) (b).

MILLER v. CITY OF BRIGHTONVLR 375

Lowe, J.·26 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentBy-law — Council — Power to regulate — Power to prohibit — Keeping of animals — Consent of council — By-law requiring — Invalidity — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), s. 75.

RE GIBBSVLR 384

Mann, J.·14 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrustsTrustee company — Unclaimed moneys — Payment into Treasury — "The Testamentary and Trust Fund" — Unclaimed for over six years — Payment out — Whether Statute-barred — National Trustees, Executors and Agency Company of Australasia Limited Act (No. 938), ss. 19, 20.

WISKIN v. TERDICH BROS. PTY. LTD.VLR 387

Mann, J.·14 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractSale of goods — Verbal agreement providing for place of delivery — Order signed on behalf of purchaser — No express statement of place of delivery — Note or memorandum in writing — Goods Act 1915 (No. 2663), ss. 9 (1), 34 (1).

THE MILDURA CO-OPERATIVE FRUIT CO. LTD. v. NOYCEVLR 390

LOWE, J.·12 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

AttachmentDebts — Payment due for fruit acquired for Crown under Dried Fruits Acts — Whether a debt subject to attachment — Dried Fruits Act 1924 (No. 3380), ss. 5, 8 (1) (2) (6), 12; Dried Fruits Act 1925 (No. 3418), s. 3 (6) — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XLV., r. 1.

Book debtAssignment — Debt due or to become due on account of or in connection with trade or business — Right to payment for dried fruit acquired compulsorily for Crown — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), Part IX., ss. 180, 181.

KING v. KINGVLR 400

Mann, J.·27 June 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeCounty Court — Action commenced in — Transferred to Supreme Court — Trial by jury — Application for after transfer — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), s. 69 — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXVI., rr. 6, 7.

O’SHAUGHNESSY v. QUICK SERVICE STATIONS LTD.VLR 405

IRVINE, C.J.·28 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ArbitrationLease — Arbitration clause — Dispute or difference between lessor and lessee to be referred to arbitration — Assignment of lease — Consent of lessor to assignment withheld — Whether matters in dispute or difference should be referred to arbitration — Discretion of Judge — Stay of proceedings — Sufficient reason to the contrary — Lessor and lessee summons — Application for adjournment of — Whether a "step in the proceedings" — Arbitration Act 1915 (No. 2614), s. 5 — Conveyancing Act 1915 (No. 2633), ss. 24, 25.

THE KING v. REGISTRAR OF TITLESVLR 411

IRVINE, C.J.·22 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landTransfer — Consideration — Executory consideration — Undertaking to allot shares in company as consideration for transfer — Refusal of Registrar to register — Mandamus — Vendor's lien — "Legal specific right" — Meaning of — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), ss. 121, 248.

THE GRAMOPHONE CO. LTD. v. LEO FEIST INCORPORATEDVLR 420

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY, POWERS AND STARKE, JJ.]·20 Aug 1928·In the High Court of Australia

CopyrightInfringement — Manufacture and sale, of gramophone records — Registration of copyright under Copyright Act 1912 — Gramophone records of song made in England and America prior to alleged infringement in New South Wales — Exemption from consequences of infringement — Notice of intention to make records — Non-payment of royalties in respect of contrivances sold — Liability of manufacturer for infringement — Commonwealth Copyright Act 1912 (No. 20 of 1912), The Schedule, s. 19 (2) (a) and (b) — Regulations under the Copyright Act 1912 (Statutory Rules 1913, No. 338), clauses 44, 45 and 46.

BYSOUTH v. THE SHIRE OF BLACKBURN AND MITCHAM (NO. 1)VLR 451

McARTHUR, J.·13 Apr 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeTrial by jury — Right to — Prolonged examination of documents — Scientific investigation — What amounts to — Whether by Judge or jury — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXVI., rr. 5, 6.

DUNN v. SHIRE OF BRAYBROOKVLR 454

MANN, J.·4 Sept 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentStreet formed or set out on private property — Plans, estimate and scheme prepared — Notice to owner — Contract for work before notice — Adoption of scheme by council — Objection by owner — Irregularity in statutory proceedings — Waiver — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), ss. 526-534.

MacGOWAN v. CITY OF ST. KILDAVLR 462

Mann, J.·15 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentStreets formed or set out on private property — Scheme prepared by council — Composite scheme including several streets — Liability of owner of property in two only of such streets to contribute to cost of whole scheme — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), ss. 526 (1) and 527 (1).

IN RE LUCKS LTD.VLR 466

IRVINE, C.J.·22 Aug 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

CompanyShareholder — Contributory — Rectification of register — Misrepresentation — Public declaration of insolvency — "Going concern" — Rectification of register refused — Compulsory winding-up — Petition for — Voluntary winding-up — Resolution for — Companies Act 1915 (No. 2631), ss. 39, 141, 165.

PRIOR v. COBBLEDICKVLR 476

Irvine, C.J.·11 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtPractice — Appeal to Supreme Court — Deposit in lieu of security — Order giving conditional leave to defend action — "Amount of order" — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), ss. 64, 133.

STOKES v. STOKESVLR 479

Irvine, C.J.·19 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Husband and wifeMaintenance — Order of Justices — Resumption of cohabitation, effect of on order — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), s. 84.

WOOLF v. VARLEYVLR 482

LOWE, J.·8 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtJudgment — Execution — Removal to Supreme Court — Entry of judgment — When statute-barred — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), s. 104 — Real Property Act 1915 (No. 2719), s. 47.

AUSTIN v. O’KEEFEVLR 485

Irvine, C.J.·16 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtPractice — Costs — Counterclaim — Successful defendant — Deprivation of costs — Discretion of County Court Judge — "Any action suit or proceeding" — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), ss. 47, 68, 69.

HUNT v. BALFOURVLR 488

LOWE, J.·10 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesGarnishee order nisi — Return of — Claim by third person — Person aggrieved — Right to be heard — Deposit by candidate for election — Whether attachable — Justices Act 1915 (No. 2675), ss. 128, 131, 150.

THE KING v. ROCHESTER SHIRE COUNCILVLR 492

LOWE, J.·11 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

HealthCommission of Public Health — Hospital — Order for establishment — Councils to combine in — Refusal — Mandamus — Notice of proceeding — "Action," meaning of — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), ss. 147, 316, 353.

FISHER v. THE AUTOMOBILE FINANCE CO. OF AUSTRALIA LTD.VLR 496

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY AND STARKE JJ.]·1 Nov 1928·In the High Court of Australia

LienArtificer's lien — Repair of chattel at request of hirer in possession under hire-purchase agreement — Agreement determined — Owner claiming delivery from artificer.

DICKENS v. MITCHELLVLR 506

Mann, J., Macfarlan, J., Irvine, C.J.·12 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

MotorsMotor omnibus — Minimum fare prescribed — Lower fare received by employee contrary to instructions of employer, owner of omnibus — Whether owner guilty of offence — Motor Omnibus Act 1924 (No. 3378), ss. 3 and 13.

O’CONNOR v. HOYT’S PROPRIETARY LTD.VLR 512

IRVINE, C.J.·20 Sept 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Privy CouncilStay of proceedings — Appeal to Privy Council from judgment of High Court dismissing appeal from Supreme Court — Application by appellant to Supreme Court to stay proceedings on judgment.

ROWE v. JOHNSONVLR 515

McARTHUR, J.·9 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Principal and agentSolicitor and client — Mortgagor and mortgagee — Solicitor acting for both — Misappropriation of mortgage moneys by — Who bears loss — Who entitled at time of intended settlement.

KEANE v. AUSTRALIAN STEAMSHIPS PTY. LTD.VLR 522

Mann, J., McArthur, J., Lowe J.·4 Sept 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ShippingBill of lading — Condition for cesser of shipowner's liability, "as soon as the goods are free from the ship's tackles" — Condition for storage of goods at owner's sole risk and expense on owner failing to take delivery — Practice as to delivery at port of destination — Whether bill of lading varied by agreement so as to include — Ambiguous acts of agents and employees — Effect of.

NAUGHTON v. THE COLONIAL PROVIDENT LIFE AND GENERAL ASSURANCE CO. LTD.VLR 533

McArthur, J., Irvine, C.J.·19 July 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeJury — Trial by — Fraud — Equitable action — Whether right to jury — Jury in action for tort — Validity of Rules depriving plaintiff in tort of right to jury — Discretion to otherwise order — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXVI., rr. 3, 6 — Supreme Court Act 1915 (No. 2733), ss. 16, 25.

HOUSTON v. WITTNER’S PROPRIETARY LTD.VLR 539

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY AND STARKE, JJ.]·25 Oct 1928·In the High Court of Australia

HealthEvidence — Sale of adulterated milk — Sale by driver of cart — Defendant's name and address on cart — Whether evidence of sale by defendant — Health Act 1919 (No. 3041), s. 206 — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 17 (4).

DAINTON v. CHIVERSVLR 555

Irvine, C.J.·17 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

Principal and agentEstate agent — Sale of land — Commission — Property in hands of more than one agent for sale — Person prepared to purchase found by one agent — Sale to another person effected through another agent before communication to owner by first agent — No right to commission in first agent.

BYSOUTH v. SHIRE OF BLACKBURN AND MITCHAMVLR 562

Irvine, C.J., Mann, J., Lowe, J.·3 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

ContractRoad-making works — Conditions of contract — Determination by notice under terms of contract — Extra works — Order in writing — Extras done at verbal request — Certain extras paid for — Knowledge of defendant — Whether waiver or estoppel by conduct — Breach of contract — Forfeiture of moneys and of contractor's property — Penalty or damages — Powers of council and engineer — Judicial or administrative — Contractor's right to be heard — Determination of contract pursuant to term — Repudiation at common law.

SHERIFF v. SHERIFFVLR 585

LOWE, J.·18 Oct 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Service of petition and citation — Difficulty in effecting service — Service by registered post — Avis de reception — Proof before Judge in Chambers that petition and citation have come to the knowledge of respondent — Order declaring sufficiency of service — Rules of Supreme Court 1916 (Divorce), r. 8 — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), s. 158.

BLYTH v. HUDSONVLR 587

LOWE, J.·1 Nov 1928·Supreme Court of Victoria

MotorsMotor omnibus — Licensing of — Passengers carried for lump sum — Bon fide agreement — Separate and distinct fares — Not paid to driver — Offence — Motor Omnibus (Urban and Country) Act 1927 (No. 3570), ss. 3, 40.