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[1927] VLR(87 results)

Cases reported in this volume of the Victorian Reports

ROYAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. v. MYLIUSVLR 1

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, RICH AND STARKE, JJ.]·2 Dec 1926·In the High Court of Australia

InsuranceFire — Reinstatement — Policy on buildings in joint names of mortgagor and mortgagees — Condition — Insurance to cease to attach if, without insurer's sanction, insured's interest in the property passed from insured — Contract of sale by mortgagor subject to mortgage — Buildings subsequently destroyed by fire — Payment or reinstatement, claim by purchaser for — Policy not assigned — Application of sec. 49 of Imperial Acts Application Act 1922 — Request — Person "interested in or entitled to" insured property — Nature of statutory duty imposed on insurers — Remedy — Nature of mortgagee's insurance — Mortgagee's right to maintain value of security.

IN RE HASLETTVLR 21

MANN, J.·7 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probatePractice — Costs — Executors and trustees — Passing accounts — Commission — Costs of proceedings before Chief Clerk — Costs of future applications — Liberty, in absence of objection, to Chief Clerk to allow and certify to costs of passing accounts.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL v. T. S. GILL & SON PTY. LTD.VLR 22

DIXON, A. J.·1 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local GovernmentBy-law — Breach — Remedies — Injunction — Declaration of Right — Suit by Attorney-General — Interests arising from penal laws — Private interests — Public interests or advantages — Protection by Courts of Equity — Nature of interests so protected — Principles governing exercise of jurisdiction — Protection of public interests and advantages at suit of Attorney-General — When he may sue — Interests enjoyed as of common right by public at large — Jurisdiction to restrain commission of crimes or offences — Equitable interests created by restrictive covenants concerning land — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686) ss. 197, 198, 213 (1), 223, 229, 719, 720, 721; Local Government Act 1921 (No. 3167) s. 10; Local Government Act 1924 (No. 3388) s. 2.

In re THE GLENGARRY CO-OPERATIVE CREAMERY CO. LTD.VLR 36

MANN, J.·16 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

CompanyPractice — Memorandum — Alteration of objects of Company — Petition — Notices to persons whose interests may be affected — Dispensation — Companies Act 1915 (No. 2631) s. 17.

EDWARDS, DUNLOP & CO. LTD. v. HARVEYVLR 37

DIXON, A.-J.·28 Oct 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

StampsCheque — Post-dated cheque — Not payable within 21 days from date of delivery — Such cheque, a bill of exchange purporting to be payable on demand — Inadmissibility in evidence — Stamps Act 1915 (No. 2728), secs. 30, 48.

GuaranteeStatute of Frauds — Promise to answer for the debt, default or miscarriage of another — Suspension of liability of principal debtor as distinguished from an absolute promise to pay the amount of the principal indebtedness — Necessity for memorandum in writing — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), ss. 228, 231.

ContractAgreement to pay debt of another — Forbearance — Authority to agent to pay principal indebtedness out of proceeds of sale of land — Implied term that promisor would not do anything to prevent sale taking place — Countermand of authority — Breach of agreement — Agreement not an agreement to answer for the debt, default or miscarriage of another — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), s. 228.

TRUTH & SPORTSMAN LTD. v. MILLERVLR 59

McARTHUR, J.·4 Nov 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesOrder to Review — Practice — Affidavit in support — Statements on information and belief — Admissibility — Supreme Court Rules — Applicability — Justices Act 1915 (No. 2675), sec. 150 — Supreme Court Rules 1916 Order XXXVIII., rule 3.

MORRISON v. TAYLORVLR 62

Schutt, J. Dixon, A.-J. Irvine, C.J.·16 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

MaintenanceIllegitimate child — Evidence — Corroboration — False denial by defendant of acquaintance with complainant — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), ss. 83, 96.

IN RE KAYVLR 66

MANN, J.·14 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrustNew Trustees — Appointment of persons resident in New Zealand — Transfer of trust funds — Power of investment in will — Not extending to New Zealand — Beneficiaries in New Zealand.

FLINTOFF v. SMITHVLR 70

IRVINE, C.J.·9 Feb 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Imprisonment of fraudulent debtorsOrder for payment by Supreme Court in its equitable jurisdiction — Whether proceedings under Act appropriate for enforcement — Decree for rescission — Order for repayment of money paid by plaintiff under agreement — Order for costs — Whether "money recoverable under any judgment" — Imprisonment of Fraudulent Debtors Act 1915 (No. 2667), ss. 4, 5.

WEATHERLY v. FEDERAL COMMISSIONER OF TAXATIONVLR 73

McARTHUR, J.·20 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Income TaxFederal — Assessment — Proceeds of sale of live stock — Sale of portion of station property — Partial discontinuance of pastoralist's business — Business continued on unsold portion of property — Special sale of live stock — Stock sold owing to reduction in area of property — Proceeds of sale of breeding stock — How far assessable income — Proceeds of sale of stock not sold in ordinary course of business — How far assessable income — Income Tax Assessment Act 1922-1925 (No. 37 of 1922; No. 51 of 1924; No. 28 of 1925), ss. 4, 16, 17 (1) and (4) (a).

IN RE MAINEVLR 82

MacFARLAN, J.·6 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — "Next of kin" — Time of ascertainment — Prim facie meaning — Whether displaced — Devise to testator's son for life — After son's death trust to sell and divide proceeds amongst testator's next of kin — Whether intention to exclude son — Whether son sole next of kin — Three gifts over to next of kin — Clauses construed separately.

GAPES v. FISHVLR 88

Dixon, A.J.·12 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Real propertyEasement — Reservation — Grantor of land reserving easement — No mention of any dominant tenement — No indication of intention to make easement appurtenant to any land — Easement in gross — Parol evidence to identify parcel intended to be dominant tenement.

IN RE FERREIRAVLR 90

MANN, J.·10 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateWill — Execution — Signature by testator and two witnesses — No formal attestation clause — Presumption of due execution — Wills Act 1915 (No. 2749), s. 7.

McCUTCHEON v. REGISTRAR OF TITLESVLR 93

IRVINE C.J.·2 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of landPower of attorney — Construction — Attorney authorized to lend money on mortgage, charge or lien of real estate — Second mortgage — Whether authorized by power — Whether instrument of mortgage entitled to be registered — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), s. 248, Twelfth Schedule.

IN RE THOMSONVLR 98

DIXON, A.-J.·19 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Administration — Residuary corpus to be divided into four shares — Specific devises at fixed valuation — Payment of debts — Intermediate income during first year — Adjustments — Amounts attributable to corpus and income respectively — Income derived from grazing business — Specific devises rented by executor from life tenants — Income of life tenant — Interest.

THE NATIONAL TRUSTEES EXECUTORS AND AGENCY CO. OF AUSTRALASIA LTD. v. BOYDVLR 110

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY, AND RICH, JJ.]·18 Nov 1926·In the High Court of Australia

LeaseTenant for life — Power of leasing — Power limited to leasing for seven years — Agreement by life tenant to grant lease of seven years annually — Covenant for surrenders and renewals — Lease granted pursuant to agreement — Death of life tenant — Whether lease a valid exercise of power — Whether binding on remaindermen — Power not fiduciary — Lease unregistered — Effect — Equitable term of years — Tenancy by estoppel — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), s. 72.

MONTGOMERY v. CORNWALLVLR 130

IRVINE, C.J.·9 Feb 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

MotorPlying for hire — Motor omnibus not duly licensed — Liability of owner permitting plying for hire — Motor Omnibus Act 1924 (No. 3378), ss. 4 (1), 13 (1).

IN RE BOYDVLR 132

MANN, J.·7 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeProcedure — Originating summons — Service in another State of concurrent originating summons — Service and Execution of Process Act 1901-1924, ss. 3, 4, 27 — Supreme Court Act 1922 (No. 3264) — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order VI., r. 2a.

McKENZIE v. McDONALDVLR 134

DIXON, A.-J.·8 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Principal and agentAgent purchasing from principal — Exchange of lands of principal and of agent — Fiduciary relationship — Duty of full disclosure and fair and open dealing — Breach of duty — Rescission of contract — Restoring parties to former position, difficulty of — Substantial restitution — Compensation — Deceit — Negligence — Damages.

SNOWDEN v. HATTLEYVLR 148

McARTHUR, J.·1 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesCommon prostitute — "Importuning" — Meaning — Police Offences Act 1915 [No. 2708], s. 26.

THE COLONIAL SUGAR REFINING CO. LTD. v. THE MELBOURNE HARBOUR TRUST COMMISSIONERSVLR 150

[Coram VISCOUNTS HALDANE, FINLAY AND DUNEDIN, LORDS DARLING AND WARRINGTON OF CLYFFE.]·18 Jan 1927·Privy Council

Limitation of actionsLand — Title to — Whether extinguished by adverse possession — Statutory vesting of land — Real Property Act 1915, Part II — Whether applicable against Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners — Sec. 46 of Melbourne Harbour Trust Act 1915 — Whether vesting section — Whether new title conferred — Effect of sec. 33 of Acts Interpretation Act 1915 on consolidating Act.

Transfer of landBoundaries — Frontage to navigable river — Reclamation of land — Certificate of title subsequently issued showing river as boundary — Whether land reclaimed included.

Melbourne Harbour Trust Act 1876 (No. 552), s. 47Melbourne Harbour Trust Act 1890 (No. 1119), s. 46 — Melbourne Harbour Trust Act 1912 (No. 2449), s. 4 (1) — Melbourne Harbour Trust Act 1915 (No. 2697), ss. 2, 11, 46 — Acts Interpretation Act 1915 (No. 2609), ss. 6 (2), 33 — Real Property Act 1915 (No. 2719), ss. 18, 43.

IN RE BREENVLR 164

IRVINE, C.J.·16 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateProbate — Validity of will — Will drawn by legatee — Capacity of alleged testator — Volition — Knowledge of contents — Uncorroborated evidence of legatee — Onus of proof, whether discharged — Absence of persons having claims on testator's bounty — Effect.

MORGAN v. KNIGHTVLR 170

MANN, J.·27 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesLottery — Disposal of property by a game of mixed skill and chance — Money prize — "Diggers' bagatelle" — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 88 (b).

KEOGH v. PRATTVLR 174

MANN, J.·13 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesVehicle — Use without consent of person in lawful possession — Whether consent of owner material — Sufficiency of information — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 204.

GOURLAY v. CASEYVLR 177

[Coram ISAACS, GAVAN DUFFY, and POWERS, JJ.]·23 Mar 1927·In the High Court of Australia

InsolvencyCertificate of discharge — Offence under sec. 235 of Insolvency Act — Unsatisfied judgment for breach of promise of marriage — "Special reasons" for granting certificate when insolvent guilty of offence under sec. 235 — Circumstances of case not constituting "special reasons" — Insolvency Act 1915 (No. 2671), ss. 232, 235.

SWIFT v. NEW ZEALAND INSURANCE CO. LTD.VLR 183

MANN, J.·9 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsuranceFire insurance — Premises damaged by fire — Insured requiring insurance money to be expended in reinstatement — Election to reinstate — Amount to be expended in reinstatement — Whether premises to be reinstated irrespective of amount of loss or damage — Conditions of policy — Interpretation — Imperial Acts Application Act 1922 (No. 3270), s. 49; Supreme Court Rules 1916, Or. LIV. (A).

In re TRIGGSVLR 187

McARTHUR, J.·14 Mar 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Husband and wifeDesertion — Maintenance of wife — Order made in New South Wales — Husband obtaining decree nisi for dissolution of marriage in Victoria on ground of desertion covering period relied on to sustain maintenance order — Disobedience of maintenance order — Arrest of husband in Victoria — Warrant for arrest — Issued in New South Wales — Execution in Victoria — Discretion to discharge prisoner — "Unjust or oppressive" to enforce warrant — Service and Execution of Process Act 1901-1922 (No. 11 of 1901, No. 27 of 1922), s. 18 (4).

MILNE v. MUTCHVLR 190

McARTHUR, J.·12 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesSuspected person — Loitering with intent — Loitering on moving tram-car — Not on tram for any lawful purpose — Loitering for short space of time — "Loitering," meaning of — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 72 (9).

Y. P. BARLEY PRODUCERS LTD. v. E. C. ROBERTSON PTY. LTD.VLR 194

McARTHUR, J.·13 Dec 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Sale of goodsC.I.F. contract — Characteristics of considered — Contract for barley "Price: 5s. per bushel c.i.f. Melbourne — Weights: Melbourne Government Weighbridge weights — Payment: Net cash against delivery" — Contract for delivery of goods, not a c.i.f. contract.

ContractRepudiation of — Anticipatory breach — Readiness and willingness of plaintiff to perform — Proof of, not necessary to sustain cause of action, but necessary to establish proof of damage — Nature of cause of action arising out of repudiation of contract before time for performance considered. Pleadings — Amendment at trial — Right of parties to amend at trial considered.

MAKOWER, McBEATH & CO. PTY. LTD. v. REGISTRAR OF TITLESVLR 215

CUSSEN, J.·13 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Transfer of LandApplication to bring land under Act — Evidence — Form of application subscribed before a Justice of the Peace — Justice of the Peace a clerk to applicant's solicitor — Effect upon application — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), ss. 18, 191, 248, and Second Schedule, Part I.

JusticesAttestations and declarations — Justice of the Peace the solicitor or clerk to the solicitor for signatory or declarant or himself interested — Effect upon exercise of his powers — Evidence Act 1915 (No. 2647), Part IV., Divs. 7 and 8, Part V. — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXVIII., rr. 16, 17.

O’SHEA v. COMMISSIONER OF TAXES FOR VICTORIAVLR 223

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY AND POWERS, JJ.]·20 Apr 1927·In the High Court of Australia

Income taxVictorian — Assessment — Deductions — Losses and outgoings — Expenses actually incurred — Annual value of dwelling-house — Premises owned and occupied by taxpayer — Used in part for trade purposes — Whether proportion of annual value deductible — Effect of sec. 19 (21) (h) of Income Tax Act 1915 — Income Tax Act 1915 (No. 2668), ss. 11, 19 (1), 19 (2) (h) — Income Tax Acts Amendment Act 1923 (No. 3319), s. 8.

BURKE v. GRAINGERVLR 233

CUSSEN, J.·27 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingDisposal of liquor from licensed premises — Disponer and disponee off premises at time of disposal — Whether disposal "from" premises — Licensing Act 1915 (No. 2683), s. 177.

FEDERAL COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION v. WEATHERLYVLR 237

The following written judgments were delivered·13 Apr 1927·In the High Court of Australia

Income taxFederal — Assessment — Proceeds of sale of lice stock — Sale of portion of station property — Partial discontinuance of pastoralist's business — Business continued on unsold portion of property — Special sale of live stock — Stock sold owing to reduction in area of property — Proceeds of sale of breeding stock — Whether assessable to tax — Income Tax Assessment Act 1922-1925 (No. 37 of 1922; No. 51 of 1924; No. 28 of 1925), ss. 4, 16, 17 (1) and (4), 23.

SWIFT v. NEW ZEALAND INSURANCE CO. LTD.VLR 249

CUSSEN, J., McARTHUR, J., LOWE, J.·16 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

InsuranceFire insurance — Premises damaged by fire — Insured requiring insurance money to be expended in reinstatement — Subsequent election by insurer to reinstate — Whether reinstatement limited to amount of loss or damage — Conditions of policy — Interpretation — Imperial Acts Application Act 1922 (No. 3270), s. 49.

PracticeProcedure — Originating summons — Question of construction arising under instrument — Question possibly immaterial to the dispute between parties — Whether Court should answer — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order LIVA.

BARNETT v. COONVLR 254

McARTHUR, J.·3 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeProcedure — Summons for final judgment — Leave to defend — Conditions imposed — Trial without jury ordered as condition to giving leave to defend — Rules of Supreme Court, Order XIV., r. 6.

MILLER v. MILLERVLR 262

MANN, J.·8 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorceIntervention by Attorney-General — After decree nisi — Non-disclosure of material facts — Irregular appearance and answer by respondent on file — Petitioner unaware — Suit treated as undefended — Correspondence between Prothonotary and respondent not disclosed — Whether "material facts" not brought before Court — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), s. 140 (1) (b).

WARD v. ELLERTONVLR 264

IRVINE, C.J.·17 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Vendor and purchaserSale of land — Conditions of Table A. to apply — Time to be of essence — Failure by purchaser to pay, on due date, instalment of interest on balance of purchase money — No intention to repudiate — Purported absolute rescission by vendor and subsequent resale — Construction of clause 6 of Table A. — Whether right conferred to rescind apart from reselling — Whether vendor deprived by contract of common law right to rescind — Operation of clause making time of essence of contract — Right to damages — Measure of damages — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), Twenty-fifth Schedule, Table A., cl. 6.

HARVEY v. EDWARDS, DUNLOP & CO. LTD.VLR 272

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY AND STARKE, JJ.]·13 Apr 1927·In the High Court of Australia

InstrumentsStatute of Frauds — Guarantee — Promise to answer for the debt, default or miscarriages of another — Several documents — Whether sufficiently connected — Connected by reference to some other transaction — Evidence identifying such transaction — Such transaction containing all the terms in writing — Sufficient memorandum — "Answer for," meaning of — Liability imposed on particular asset — Promise to take steps whereby debt of another would be answered out of specific property of promisor — Whether within Statute of Frauds — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), s. 228.

IN RE ANDERSONVLR 279

MANN, J.·26 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Words of futurity — "Shall predecease me" — Gift of residue to brothers and sisters and to children of those brothers and sisters who "shall predecease me" — Certain brothers and sisters dead at date of will — Whether their children entitled.

ATTORNEY-GENERAL v. MAYORVLR 283

CUSSEN, J.·27 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local GovernmentRating — Rating on unimproved values — Adoption of — Demand that proposal to adopt be submitted to poll — Whether demand duly made — Prescribed period for making demand — Demand on separate sheets, some delivered out of time — Validity — Onus of proof — Deposit of 20l. "together with" demand — Part deposited later — Validity of subsequent poll — Last day for making demand a Sunday — Extension of time — Rating on Unimproved Values Act 1922 (No. 3199), ss. 4, 6, 14 — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), s. 6.

WOODS-GILBERT RAIL REMODELLING CO. LTD. v. LITTLEVLR 292

LOWE, J.·20 May 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

CompanyPractice — Voluntary liquidation — Proof of debt lodged by creditor — Rejected by liquidator — Action commenced by creditor in respect of claim — Co-defendant — Common questions of fact to be tried — Application by company to stay action — Failure by creditor to apply to Court to reverse or vary liquidator's decision, effect of — Court's discretion to stay — How exercised — Companies Act 1915 (No. 2631), ss. 142, 194 — Companies Rules 1916, rr. 86-88.

DOWLING v. RAEVLR 294

[Coram KNOX, C.J., ISAACS, HIGGINS, POWERS, AND GAVAN DUFFY, JJ.]·23 Mar 1927·In the High Court of Australia

Principal and agentContract of agency — Del credere agent — Promise to answer for the debt, default or miscarriages of another — Contract in writing — Sale of sheep — Guarantee by agent of payment of price by purchaser — Postponement by vendor of date of delivery — Failure of purchaser to pay price — Del credere agent not discharged by mere postponement of date of delivery — Instruments Act 1915 (No. 2672), s. 228.

WHITE v. JOHNSTONEVLR 310

IRVINE, C.J.·7 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

CompanyMining company — No liability — Registration — Incorporation — Conditions precedent to registration — Five per cent. of subscribed capital not paid up prior to registration — Conclusive proof of registration — Companies Act 1915 (No. 2631), ss. 298, 299, 300, 302, 414, Schedules 5, 6, 10.

JONES v. DONOVANVLR 322

CUSSEN, J.·17 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Motor carOffence — Conviction — Suspension of licence — Person "disqualified for obtaining a licence" — Appeal — Right to appeal against conviction where licence suspended — Motor Car Act 1915 (No. 2702), s. 8 ss. (3) and (4).

JusticesAppeal to General Sessions — Case stated — Chairman of General Sessions holding that there was no right of appeal — Evidence heard at request of parties — Appeal dismissed on ground that appeal did not lie — Case stated — Whether appeal "heard and determined" — Case remitted to General Sessions to be heard and determined — Justices Act 1915 (No. 2675), s. 147.

PRESS v. MATHERSVLR 326

DIXON, A.J.·16 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Principal and agentMoney had and received — Estate agency carried on under a firm name — Person registered as firm under Partnership Act in fact not carrying on business — Person so registered licensed under Real Estate Agents Act, but person in fact carrying on business not so licensed — Estoppel — Person so registered and licensed not estopped from denying she was principal of person in fact carrying on business — Agency — Creation of — No evidence that person so registered and licensed was undisclosed principal of person in fact carrying on business.

EstoppelPerson explaining matter of evidence only — Explanation involving circumstances of wrongdoing on his part — Such explanation not prohibited by law.

Case statedContents of special case — Inferences of fact cannot be drawn — Function of Court for whose opinion case is stated — "Inference" from facts differs from "implication."

INGRAM v. INGRAMVLR 335

CUSSEN, J.·27 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Husband and wifeDissolution of marriage — Decree against wife — Order against husband to pay wife's costs — Failure to comply with order — Inability to pay — Attachment — Contempt of Court — Execution — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), s. 172 — Imprisonment of Fraudulent Debtors Act 1915 (No. 2667), ss. 3, 4.

R. v. JOYCEVLR 343

IRVINE, C.J.·24 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

County CourtJurisdiction — Prohibition — Joinder of causes of action — Husband and wife — Co-plaintiffs in action for negligence — Personal injuries to wife — Special damage and loss of consortium suffered by husband — Whether joinder permissible — Whether husband and wife may bring action in tort for injury to wife — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), s. 54 — Married Women's Property Act 1915 (No. 2692), ss. 4 (2), 19.

R. v. LAMBASSIVLR 349

McArthur, J.·29 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal lawFalse pretences — Causation — Remoteness — Operation of fraud different from that intended — Athletic sports — Competitor in handicap — False statement as to name and performances — Subsequent declaration — Prize-money obtained — Whether representations too remote — Effect of failure to prove favourable handicap — Effect of contract intervening between fraud and obtaining — Crimes Act 1915 (No. 2637), ss. 181 (a), 478.

IN RE SICHLAUVLR 355

CUSSEN, J.·7 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

TrustsAdministration — Income and corpus — Shares in company — Dividends to be paid to life-tenants — Offer to purchase by another company the company's shares at specified price per share — Price including amounts which would ordinarily have been paid as dividends and bonus — Whether trustees could accept offer — Compensation to life-tenants for loss of income arising from non-payment of dividends and bonus — Apportionment of proceeds of sale.

McFARLANE v. WILKINSONVLR 359

LOWE, J.·29 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Vendor and purchaserContract of sale — Sale of conditional purchase lease from Crown — Lease assignable only with consent of Closer Settlement Board — Implied condition subsequent as to consent — Time of essence — Duty to seek consent — Consent not obtained in time — Negotiations under contract continued — Time no longer of essence — Waiver — Consent subsequently obtained — Specific performance.

ETHELL v. TOBINVLR 371

LOWE, J.·21 July 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesPossession of property suspected of being stolen — Explanation by defendant — "Satisfactory account" — Court left in doubt whether defendant came by property dishonestly — Burden of proof — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), s. 40.

PracticeProcedure — Appeal to General Sessions — Appeal allowed — Conviction quashed — Facts stated for determination of Supreme Court — Case remitted to General Sessions — Justices Act 1915 (No. 2675), s. 147.

HUME STEEL LTD. v. ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR VICTORIAVLR 374

[Coram ISAACS, A.-C.J., HIGGINS, GAVAN DUFFY and RICH, JJ.]·30 May 1927·In the High Court of Australia

ContractInterpretation — Crown lease — Resumption by Crown — Compensation — Clause reserving right to resume for any public purposes with compensation — Clause reserving right to resume after notice for railway purposes without compensation — "Generalia specialibus non derogant" — Rules for interpretation of contradictory instruments.

SAKER v. BUCKLEYVLR 383

CUSSEN, J.·8 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Police offencesCommon gaming house — Persons having care or management — Offence — Proof that such house was entered under warrant — Condition precedent to conviction — Police Offences Act 1915 (No. 2708), ss. 124, 125.

BARKER v. BARKERVLR 385

McARTHUR, J.·1 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

DivorcePractice — Procedure — Adultery of wife — Several co-respondents — No answer filed by wife or by one co-respondent — Answers by other co-respondents — Contested matters of fact in relation to charges of adultery — Questions for jury — Marriage Act 1915 (No. 2691), ss. 126 (3), 161.

KEENEY v. THE SHIP ANEIURAVLR 387

LOWE, J.·18 July 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

AdmiraltyPractice — Procedure — Action in rem by master and crew for wages — Ship under arrest — Master and seamen's maritime lien — Transferability — Volunteer prepared to advance money for sustenance of crew — Order allowing him lien on proceeds of sale of ship — Officer as deputy of Marshal.

IN RE PAYNE AND BYRNE’S CONTRACTVLR 390

LOWE, J.·10 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Vendor and purchaserContract of sale — Interpretation — Provision for apportionment of Federal land tax paid by vendor in respect of land sold — Vendor owner of other lands — Rate of apportionable tax.

IN RE SANDERSONVLR 394

CUSSEN, J.·17 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

SolicitorUnqualified person acting as a solicitor — Debt collector — Letter to debtor threatening to commence proceedings — Contempt — Imperial Acts Application Act 1923 (No. 3270), s. 87.

IN RE LAND TAX ACTSVLR 399

Cussen, J.·16 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Land taxAssessment — Taxable value — Unimproved value — Mode of ascertainment — Licensed premises — Effect of licence upon unimproved value — Land Tax Act 1915 (No. 2680), s. 3.

THE KING v. REGISTRAR OF THE COUNTY COURT AT MELBOURNEVLR 406

CUSSEN, J.·27 June 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

InfantAction by, in County Court — Next friend — Appointment of — Suitability — Not a question for County Court Registrar — Refusal by County Court Registrar to accept undertaking on account of want of means of next friend — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), s. 60 — County Court Rules 1922, r. 107.

IN RE MADDOCKVLR 410

MANN, J.·27 Apr 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeProcedure — Costs — Taxation — Action against two defendants — Notice by one defendant of intention to proceed under special scale in Appendix N. — Judgment for defendants — Plaintiff's bill of costs delivered by Melbourne solicitors to his Adelaide solicitors — Whether special scale applicable — Costs "between solicitor and client" — Party chargeable — Who entitled to procure taxation and review — Supreme Court Act 1915 (No. 2733), s. 101; Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order LXV., rr. 27 (41), 29 (a).

THE BALLARAT TRUSTEES EXECUTORS AND AGENCY CO. LTD. v. THE KINGVLR 415

Cussen, J.·15 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateProbate duty — Assessment — Gift inter vivos — Value of property given — Value at death of donor assessable — Administration and Probate Act 1915 (No. 2611), s. 143 — Administration and Probate Act 1921 (No. 3154), s. 2.

THE MELBOURNE HARBOUR TRUST COMMISSIONERS v. HANCOCKVLR 418

Knox, C.J., Isaacs, Gavan Duffy, Rich and Starke, JJ.·9 June 1927·In the High Court of Australia

ArbitrationAward — Construction of contract submitted to arbitrator — Question of law for his determination — Integral part of matter submitted — Finality of award — Motion to set aside award — Form of award — Reasons attached — No special case.

THE AUSTRALIAN PAPER AND PULP CO. LTD. v. THE COMMONWEALTH BOARD MILLS LTD.VLR 442

MANN, J.·6 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeIndorsement on writ — To stand as statement of claim — Default of appearance and defence — Motion for judgment — Unnecessary to file further statement of claim — Rules of Supreme Court 1916, Order XIII., r. 12; Order XVIII.A., rr. 1, 7, 8; Order XXVII., r. 11.

IN RE SPRECKLEYVLR 444

LOWE, J.·19 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and prolateAdministration — Curator — Rule to administer — Subsequent purported grant of letters of administration by Registrar — Caveat by Curator before issue — Jurisdiction of Registrar to grant letters of administration — How far limited — Administration and Probate Act 1915 (No. 2611), ss. 6, 65, 68, 98, 99.

PracticeOrder nisi — By applicant for administration to remove caveat — Form of order — Counsel appearing to move and to show cause — Order of addresses.

IN RE LUCAS PTY. LTD.VLR 449

McARTHUR, J.·8 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

CompanyMemorandum of association — Alteration of objects — Extension to new business — Whether business may conveniently and advantageously be combined with existing business — Court will decide — Connection of new business with existing business necessary — Companies Act 1915 (No. 2631), s. 17 (1) (d), (2).

DUCKETT v. COLLECTOR OF IMPOSTSVLR 457

CUSSEN, J.·29 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Stamp dutySale of real property, transfer on — Partnership land — Death of partner — Sale pursuant to articles of interest in assets to surviving partners — Transfer of land — Transfer of undivided share — Whether on sale — Whether on sale of land — Partnership deed, admissibility as evidence — Dutiable value of consideration — Stamps Act 1915 (No. 2728), s. 62, Third Schedule, Part VI. (B) (4) — Partnership Act 1915 (No. 2704), ss. 24-27.

R. v. OSTBERGVLR 469

LOWE, J.·19 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal lawSpecial jury — Application for — Three previous disagreements — Disagreements caused by difficulty in weighing credibility of witnesses — Whether special grounds shown — Juries Act 1915 (No. 2674), s. 41.

LYTE v. CURREYVLR 472

MANN, J.·3 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

PracticeInterrogatories — Setting aside — Interrogatories unreasonably exhibited and prolix and unnecessary — Some not objectionable — All set aside — Action for negligence — Facts previously investigated in other legal proceedings — Rules of the Supreme Court 1916, Order XXXI., r. 7.

IN RE INCOME TAX ACTSVLR 475

CUSSEN, J.·29 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Income taxState — Assessment — Deductions — Money wholly and exclusively expended for the purposes of trade — Payments of annuity charged on land used in trade — Income Tax Act 1915 (No. 2668), s. 19 (2) (g).

R. v. JOYCEVLR 481

Lowe, J.·29 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

ProhibitionWrit of — Principles governing issue.

County CourtJurisdiction — Procedure — Joinder of causes of action — Husband and wife — Co-plaintiffs in action for negligence — Personal injuries to wife — Special damage and loss of consortium suffered by husband — Effect of joinder upon jurisdiction — County Court Act 1915 (No. 2636), ss. 48, 54.

W. & R. FLETCHER LTD. v. THE GEELONG HARBOR TRUST COMMISSIONERSVLR 488

CUSSEN, J.·19 July 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Geelong Harbor TrustPower of Commissioners to resume possession of land the subject of a lease — Land that is subject to such power — Geelong Harbor Trust Act 1915 (No. 2660), ss. 22, 27, 29-33.

WARD v. ELLERTONVLR 494

Mann, J.·29 Aug 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Vendor and purchaserSale of land — Conditions of Table A. to apply — Time of the essence — Failure of purchaser to pay on due date instalment of interest — No intention to repudiate — Absolute rescission by vendor — Subsequent resale — Operation of time condition — Right to rescind, effect of contract upon — Construction and effect of clause 6 of Table A. — Effect of rescission — Restitutio ad integrum — Right to retain deposit — Relief against forfeiture of purchase moneys — Chattels accepted as part payment — Inability to restore chattels — Money compensation — Transfer of Land Act 1915 (No. 2740), Twenty-fifth Schedule, Table A., cl. 6.

O’CONNELL v. CULLEYVLR 502

Cussen, J.·2 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Medical ActUnregistered person — Pretend to be a doctor — Use of medical or surgical name or title — "Doctor of osteopathy" — Practice of osteopathy — Medical Act 1915 (No. 2695), s. 17.

HAYWOOD v. ROADKNIGHTVLR 512

LOWE, J.·21 Dec 1926·Supreme Court of Victoria

Principal and agentSolicitor and client — Relationship of influence or confidence — Agent for sale of land procuring sale to himself — Sale procured through vendor's solicitor — Duty towards vendor — Of agent — Of solicitor — Obligations to disclose information and give advice — Failure of duty — Effect upon transaction.

Practice and procedureAppeal — Appeal to Full Court from Judge without jury — Questions of fact — Duty of Court of Appeal — Consideration of evidence.

LIVERPOOL & LONDON AND GLOBE INSURANCE CO. LTD. v. HARTLEY & FORDVLR 523

CUSSEN, J.·9 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

AssignmentValidity — Priority — Written authority to pay — Consideration given — Fund not in existence — Whether valid equitable assignment — Assignment under seal — Whether invalid as equitable assignment, if given without consideration and if no fund then in existence — Written order to pay — Where no consideration given, effect of fund being then in existence.

StampsAssignment — Notice of assignment — Admissibility in evidence — When must be stamped.

IN THE WILL OF O’REILLYVLR 533

LOWE, J.·13 Oct 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probatePractice — Scandalous or defamatory words — Omission from probate.

IN RE RANDALLVLR 535

CUSSEN, J.·10 Oct 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probateFailure of executrix to prove or to renounce probate — Only assets land alienated by testator by assignment impeachable under 13 Eliz., c. 5 — Grant of administration c.t.a. to creditor — Creditor a corporation — Grant to syndic — Syndic an officer of creditor — Administration and Probate Act 1915 (No. 2611), s. 32.

DODEMAIDE v. TUCKERVLR 539

MANN, J.·14 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesLarceny — Property of value of less than two pounds — Jurisdiction of Court of Petty Sessions — Consent of accused to trial by Court of Petty Sessions — Obligation to ask accused if he consents — Consent a condition precedent — Crimes Act 1915 (No. 2637), ss. 72, 73.

IN RE INCOME TAX ACTSVLR 541

ISAACS, A.-C.J.·28 Oct 1927·In the High Court of Australia

Income taxState — Assessment — Deductions — Money wholly and exclusively expended for the purposes of trade — Payments of annuity charged on land used in trade — Income Tax Act 1915 (No. 2668), s. 19 (2) (g).

WESTFAL LARSEN & CO. AKTIESELSKAB v. VACUUM OIL CO. PTY. LTD.VLR 542

McARTHUR, J.·14 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

ShippingSea Carriage of goods — Bills of lading — Delivery of goods — Duty of shipowner — Cargo to be delivered within reach of vessel's tackles — Cargo lowered in trays on to wharf by ship's tackles — Duty to deliver from trays.

CITY OF SANDRINGHAM v. RAYMENTVLR 551

IRVINE, C.J.·2 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Local governmentStreets, lanes, etc., making at cost of owners — Defect in notice to owner — Time after service of notice for consideration of specifications, etc., less than that prescribed — Effect — Objection by owner to scheme at meeting at which adopted, though on another ground — Whether owner estopped from objecting to defect in notice — Local Government Act 1915 (No. 2686), ss. 529 (b), 532.

In re HICKEYVLR 555

McARTHUR, J.·18 Oct 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

WillConstruction — Rule in Shelley's case — Gift of land to R. for life, "then to be handed down to her descendants" — Whether rule applies — Devise with direction to pay specified sums to other persons — Whether devise subject to a trust — Real Property Act 1915 (No. 2719), s. 62.

R. v. WORTVLR 560

McARTHUR, J., IRVINE, C.J.·27 Oct 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Criminal lawLarceny by a trick — False pretences — Distinction — Accused falsely representing that he was proprietor of circus — Pretended engagement of informant to act as advance agent — Payment by informant of sum of money to accused as security to carry out employment — Informant not intending to part with property in money — Finding of jury — Conviction of larceny by a trick.

AppealDisallowance — Sentence — Application that time already served be deemed part of sentence — Arguable case — One of the circumstances only to be considered by Court — Practice — Refusal of application. Crimes Act (1915), No. 2637, s. 605 (3).

In re BROOKSVLR 570

IRVINE, C.J.·15 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

CostsTaxation — Review of — Caveat proceedings on disputed will — Two counsel briefed on hearing of order nisi — Non-attendance of senior counsel — No fee paid — Order for party and party costs — Preparing senior counsel's brief and attending with brief — Whether costs of properly included in bill of costs — Supreme Court Rules 1916, Order LXV., r. 27 (41).

VICTORIAN PRODUCERS’ CO-OPERATIVE CO. LTD. v. DYEVLR 572

IRVINE, C.J.·16 Nov 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

JusticesJurisdiction — Limitation of — Complaint for civil debt — Complaint made and summons issued more than six years after matter of complaint arose — But upon complaint for same cause of action formerly made within statutory period, a summons had been issued but allowed to lapse — Amendment of summons to refer to complaint first made — Whether Court had jurisdiction — Acknowledgment of debt — Whether promise to pay implied — Applicability of doctrine as to — Justices Act 1915 (No. 2675), s. 210.

CANNY v. LONDON HOUSE PTY. LTD.VLR 576

CUSSEN, J.·20 Sept 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

LicensingLandlord and tenant — Apportionment of licence fee between occupier and owner — Lease providing for rent at specified rate, or at lesser rate if lessee also paid outgoings "assessed or imposed upon the premises" — Whether proportion of licence-fees paid recoverable by lessee — Licensing Act 1916 (No. 2855), s. 12 (a).

In the Will of FAIRERVLR 580

Irvine, C.J., McArthur, J.·27 Oct 1927·Supreme Court of Victoria

Administration and probatePractice — Foreign will — Sealing exemplification — Power of attorney — Terms of — Whether sufficient authority — Administration and Probate Act 1915 (No. 2611), ss. 51, 54, 55.